俄语祈使语句的请求范畴情景研究

【作者】 陈丽娜；

【导师】 王清华；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 俄语语言文学， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 范畴情景(категориальнаяситуация)是俄罗斯圣彼得堡学派功能语法理论核心概念之一,它是基于某一语义范畴和相应功能语义场的类型内容结构,其变体出现在不同语句中,范畴情景是形式表达结构与思维内容结构的双层级统一体。本文在俄罗斯语言学家邦达尔科(БондаркоА.В.)功能语法(функциональнаяграмматика)理论指导下,以《大学俄语》(东方新版)一至八册中表达请求范畴的语句为语料,研究俄语祈使语句的请求范畴情景,抽象出其形式表达结构模式、思维内容结构模式,通过探讨二者的对应关系揭示语言内容和思维内容的相互关系。希望为俄语学习者全面、深入地掌握请求范畴的内容方面和表达方面,领悟俄语语言与思维之间的关系,以达成准确使用请求范畴的目标提供一定的参考。本论文分为绪论、主体和结语三个部分。绪论部分阐述本论文的研究背景,确定本论文的选题。指出本论文的研究目的与意义,提出本论文的研究内容、研究方法及重难点,说明本论文的创新之处。主体部分由四个章节组成:第一章是国内外请求范畴研究的历史及现状。综述不同视角下请求范畴的相关研究。第二章是理论基础。阐释功能语法学理论的双层级统一体原则、范畴情景理论以及功能语法学理论对语言内容和思维内容的阐释。第三章是相关概念界定。界定语句、祈使语句的概念及其功能类型。第四章是俄语祈使语句请求范畴情景的分析。我们以《大学俄语》(东方新版)一至八册中用于表达请求范畴的祈使语句为语料,抽象出请求范畴情景的表达结构模式和内容结构模式,探讨语言内容和思维内容及其相互关系。结语部分总结全文内容,得出结论。更多还原

【Abstract】 The categorical situation is one of the core concepts of St.Petersburg’s functional grammar theory.It is a type content structure based on a certain semantic category and corresponding functional semantic field.Its variants appear in different statements and as a two-way unity of formal expression and mental content.Under the guidance of the Russian linguist Alexander V.Bondarko’s functional grammar,this paper uses the statements of the request category in the University Russian textbook(Oriental New Edition)as a corpus to study the request categorical situation of Russian imperative sentences,and to abstract formal expression structure patterns and mental content structure patterns.Reveal the interrelationship between language content and mental content.I hope that Russian learners and workers will comprehensively and deeply grasp the content aspects and expression aspects of the request category,and understand the relationship between Russian language and thinking,and provide a certain reference for achieving the goal of accurately using the request category.This thesis is divided into three parts: introduction,subject and conclusion.The introduction part elaborates the research background of this thesis and determines the topic of this thesis.Point out the research purpose and significance of this thesis,and put forward the research content,research methods and difficulties of this thesis,and explain the innovation of this thesis.The main part is divided into four chapters:The first chapter is the history and current situation of the request category research at home and abroad.Review the relevant research on the request category from different perspectives.The second chapter is the theoretical basis.Explain the two-way unified principle,categorical situation theory and functional grammar theory of functional grammar theory to explain the language content and mental content.The third chapter is the definition of related concepts.Define the concepts of the statement,the imperative statement,and their types of function.The fourth chapter is the analysis of the request categorical situation of the Russian imperative statements.We use the imperative statements appearing in the University Russian textbooks as the corpus,abstracting the expression structure pattern and content structure pattern of the request categorical situation,and exploring the language content and the mental content and their interrelationship.The conclusion part summarizes the full text and draws conclusions.更多还原