【作者】 张帅；

【导师】 谢科范；

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 管理科学与工程， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 随着气候变暖、雾霾、水污染等环境污染问题日益恶化,各国纷纷转变高消耗、高污染的经济增长方式,致力于发展绿色经济。绿色创新作为引领绿色经济和可持续发展的动力,渐渐走入人们的视野。但是单个企业由于自身能力有限,在开展绿色创新时往往面临种种困难。而企业通过借助供应链,可与其他企业协作开展绿色创新。通过协调合作,能够整合各种资源,降低绿色创新风险,实现整体利益最大化。本文以企业绿色创新的供应链协同为研究对象,探讨了企业绿色创新的供应链协同机制。首先,提出了企业绿色创新的供应链协同机制的概念模型。分析了协同的动力因素以及参与协同的基础条件,阐述了协同伙伴选择的影响因素和过程,并对协同机制进行了设计。构建了考虑绿色创新风险和绿色创新协同未来收益的演化博弈模型,并分析了协同机制的演化。其次,分别对企业绿色创新的供应链协同的运作机制、利益分配机制、约束机制进行了研究。在分析供应链协同运作稳定性影响因素的基础上,以各企业间的信任为核心构建演化博弈模型,分析了信息不对称和信息共享情况下运作机制的稳定性。通过对常用利益分配方法的比较,选择Shapley值法进行利益分配,并基于绿色创新资源投入率、绿色创新任务执行度、绿色创新风险承担系数、绿色创新环保注重度四个因素对该方法进行了修正。构建了约束机制有效度的评价指标体系,利用模糊综合评价分析了约束机制的有效性,并对约束机制的实现进行了制度设计。最后,以比亚迪新能源汽车绿色创新的供应链为实证研究对象,提出了增强比亚迪新能源汽车绿色创新的供应链协同机制的建议。论文的创新之处主要有:在对企业绿色创新的相关理论分析的基础上,提出了企业绿色创新的供应链协同机制的概念模型;构建了考虑绿色创新风险和绿色创新协同未来收益的演化博弈模型,并分析了博弈双方绿色创新协同的演化稳定状态。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the problems of global warming,water pollution,fog and haze and other environmental problems becoming worsening,many countries have changed the way of economic growth with high consumption and high pollution,and are committed to developing green economy.As the driving force of green economy and sustainable development,green innovation gradually enters people’s field of vision.But a single enterprise is often faced with many difficulties in developing green innovation because of its limited ability.Enterprises can collaborate with other companies to develop green innovation through the supply chain.Through the synergetic among various enterprises,they can integrate all kinds of resources,reduce the risk of green innovation,and maximize the overall benefits.This paper takes the green innovation supply chain synergetic as the research object,discusses the green innovation supply chain synergetic mechanism of the enterprises.Firstly,this paper puts forward the concept model of supply chain synergy mechanism of enterprises green innovation,analyzes the motivation factors of synergy and the basic conditions for participating in synergy,introduces the influencing factors and processes of synergy partner selection,and designs the synergy mechanism.Building an evolutionary game model that considers the green innovation risk and green innovation synergy future revenue,and analyzing the evolution of the synergistic mechanism.Secondly,it conducts a detailed study on the operation mechanism,benefit distribution mechanism,and constraint mechanism of supply chain synergistic of enterprises green innovation.Based on the analysis of the factors affecting the stability of supply chain synergy,this paper builds the evolutionary game model based on the trust among enterprises,and analyzes the stability of the operation mechanism under the condition of information asymmetry and information sharing.By comparing the common profit distribution methods,the Sharpe value method is chosen to distribute the profit,and the method is modified by four factors.These four factors are: the investment rate of green innovation resources,the implementation of green innovation task,the risk-taking coefficient of green innovation,and the degree of environmental protection of green innovation.Then,establishes an evaluation index system for the effectiveness of the constraint mechanism,uses fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to analyze the effectiveness of the constraint mechanism,and designs the implementation of the constraint mechanism.Finally,taking the supply chain of BYD new energy vehicle green innovation as the empirical research object,puts forward the suggestion to enhance the green supply chain synergy mechanism of BYD new energy vehicle.The main innovations of the paper are the following two points: on the basis of relevant theoretical analysis of the green innovation,put forward the concept model of the supply chain synergetic mechanism of the enterprise’s green innovation;establish an evolutionary game model that considers green innovation risks and green innovations to synergize future revenue,and analyze the stable state of green innovation synergistic between game players.更多还原