【作者】 张莹；

【导师】 王林海；

【作者基本信息】 燕山大学 ， 翻译硕士（专业学位）， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 文学作品的翻译作为传播各国家文化的重要途径之一。其中自传文学的翻译是文学家族渊源最早且蕴含艺术价值,其在文化传播中起着重要的作用。此外优秀的自传翻译作品不但能够吸引更多的读者,同时也在各国之间的跨文化交流的过程中起到了良好的促进作用。本报告选取的是自传小说《我的人生》中的30篇故事。此部自传讲述了一个普通劳动者平凡却积极向上的人生,语言平实自然,却又饱含浓厚的地方文化色彩。笔者以目的论三原则作为翻译作品《我的人生》的理论指导。通过案例分析对《我的人生》的英译进行深入研究。笔者分别对词汇,句法及篇章三个层面进行分析,在词汇层面,尤其在处理独特的文化词汇上,为保留源语言内涵和化解读者理解的困难,主要采用直译、释译、合译等方法。在句法层面,由于中英语言句子结构的差异,则主要采用合译法,直译法。在语篇层面主要采用意译和重组等方法以达到语篇上的连贯。笔者通过对此次翻译报告翻译实例的详细分析,为日后自传英译的翻译提供一些实用的翻译方法及翻译技巧,对自传翻译领域的研究有所补充,更好的促进自传英译的发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Literature translation has always been the important medium for the spread of the world culture.Autobiography translation shares the oldest history in the literary field,and it contains rich artistic values,which plays a vital role in cultural communication.High-quality autobiography translation can not only attract more readers,but also it can better promote cross-culture communication among different countries.The source text of this report comes from an autobiography My Life collecting 30 stories.The autobiography is about a worker’s ordinary but an inspiring life.It was written in a simple language style,and its language is featured with rich local cultural values.The writer of the report adopted the three rules of the Skopostheorie to guide the translation work.Through the case analysis,the reporter precisely analyzes the English translated version of My life from the lexical,syntactical and discourse level.On the lexical level,especially on those cultural-loaded words.In order to maintain the original meaning of the source text and minimizing the comprehension difficulties of the target text reader,the paraphrase,literal translation,combination methods are utilized.On the syntactical level,considering the different sentence structure between Chinese and English,the literal and combination translation methods are adopted.Besides,the reconstruction and division methods are chosen to achieve discourse coherence.The writer of the report aims to provide some practical translation methods and strategies for the future autobiography translation based on the case analysis of the English translation of My life.Meanwhile,reporter hopes that it cannot only provide some relevant studies on autobiography translation,but also promote the development of the autobiography translation.更多还原