【作者】 沈硕；

【导师】 董卫； 高世华；

【作者基本信息】 东南大学 ， 城市规划（专业学位）， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 苏中通扬运河沿线地区有着悠久的人类文明史和城市建设史,苏中的先民“向海而生”,原始聚落沿海岸线分布,海洋为重要的经济资源,物产丰富。其中海盐的生产历史久远,盐业发展对地方经济影响最为深刻。同时苏中地区水网密布,水为地区提供了交通和防御等条件,古人串联自然水系形成复杂的运河交通网络。凭借便利的水运交通条件和发达的海盐产业,苏中地区城镇不断产生、发展和繁荣。通扬运河作为城镇间的纽带,将沿线的城镇串联在一起,城镇与运河的互动关系尤其密切,总结城镇与运河的演变规律是对地区城镇发展史的有力补充。通扬运河作为大运河的支流,对它的研究也是对于大运河系统研究的完善,填补大运河研究在地方水系及流域城镇方面的空白。运河具备自然和经济的双重属性,影响着沿运城镇的空间形态。本文希望通过总结通扬运河沿线城镇发展的历史过程,宏观和微观层面分析运河对城镇空间的作用机制,用区域、发展和系统的视角重新审视苏中城镇,理清发展的脉络、发现空间的规律,为城镇的健康可持续的发展提供一定的借鉴。论文首先对苏中地区的城镇和运河发展史分阶段进行梳理,从数量、等级、规模、功能、分布等方面,分析苏中城镇网络演进的特征。然后,提取盐运为首位度因素进行分析,从盐业管理、盐税、盐商与盐民、运河水运四个方面阐述运河对城镇网络结构的作用机制。最后,通过对案例城市进行空间形态的分析,揭示中心城市、沿运市镇和盐场镇在空间营造方面的异同点,解析在微观空间形态上城镇与水的紧密互动关系。论文从历史、宏观、微观三个层面对通扬运河沿线历史城镇进行分析,对盐运促进运河城镇带形成、城镇发展的影响因素、产业对城镇的影响、水系对城镇的重要性作了总结,提出了在区域视角构建城镇文化廊道、发展视角审视城镇空间设计、系统视角构建运河与城镇体系三个方面的展望,希望地区城镇能实现文化的传承,资源的合理配置,共性与个性、整体与部分的有机统一。更多还原

【Abstract】 The area along the tongyang Canal in mid-Jiangsu province has a long history of human civilization and urban construction,the ancestors in mid-jiangsu rigion were “born to the sea”.The original settlements were distributed along the coastline.The ocean is an important economic resource with abundant products.The production of sea salt has a long history,the development of salt industry has the most profound impact on the local economy.At the same time,the water network in Suzhong is densely populated.Water provides conditions for traffic and defense in the area.Ancient people form a complex canal transportation network in tandem with natural water systems.Historically,the mid-Jiangsu region has been developed and prospered due to its convenient water transportation and advanced salt industry.As a link between towns,the Tongyang Canal connects the towns along the river.The interaction between the town and the canal is particularly close.Summing up the law of the evolution of towns and canals is a powerful supplement to the history of urban development in the region.As a tributary of the Grand Canal,the study of the Tongyang Canal is also Branches of the Grand Canal system.It fills the gaps in the research of the Grand Canal in local water systems and river basin towns.The canal has the Double attribute of nature and economy,affecting the spatial form of the town besides the water.This paper hopes to sum up the historical process of town development along the Tongyang Canal,and analyze the mechanism of the canal’s urban space on a macro and micro level.It will re-examine the Central and Eastern cities and towns from the perspectives of regional,development,and systems,and clarify the development context and discover space.The law provides a certain reference for the healthy and sustainable development of the town.The paper first sorts out the history of the development of towns and canals in the Central and Central Jiangsu,and analyzes the features of the evolution of urban networks in Central and Southern Jiangsu from the aspects of quantity,grade,scale,function,and distribution.Then,the extraction of salt transport was the first factor to analyze,from the four aspects of salt industry management,salt tax,salt merchants and salt people,canal water transport to elaborate the mechanism of the canal on the urban network structure.Finally,by analyzing the spatial patterns of case cities,we reveal the similarities and differences in the spatial construction of central cities,Yanyun Town and Yanchang Town,and analyze the close interaction between towns and water in the microscopic spatial form.The paper analyzes the historic towns along the Tongyang Canal from the historical,macroscopic,and microscopic levels,summarizes the influence factors of the towns,the influence of the industry on the towns,and the importance of the water system to the towns.And proposes to construct the urban culture corridor from the regional perspective.Development perspectives examine the urban space design.system perspective to construct the canal and the urban system.The hope is that the cities and towns in the region can achieve cultural heritage,rational allocation of resources,commonness and individuality,and organic integration of systems and parts.更多还原