【作者】 李芸；

【导师】 任小林；

【作者基本信息】 西北农林科技大学 ， 风景园林（专业学位）， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 以往景观光影研究多以功能性研究为主,相关研究多集中在动植物对光照的需求以及光影轨迹对建筑采光的影响等。如何将光影在景观中艺术的表现出来却缺乏研究。但实际上光影艺术在实际景观中的出彩表现比比皆是,如果加以研究并归纳出一些可以作为理论指导的艺术表达方式,就可以使风景园林的设计者,掌握和运用这个景观中最无处不在的艺术元素——光影。本文通过研究光影在景观中的艺术表现,得出光影在景观中运用的可行性和价值所在,提出将光影作为重要的设计元素,融于现代景观设计中。并结合真实案例进行解析与归纳,力求总结出一套与现代景观设计相符合的方法论。通过大量查阅文献,结合网络辅助搜集了光影艺术表达的经典实物案例,总结形成了关于光影在景观中应有的理论,从概念论述、分类解析、综合分析,文字总结和延伸探讨等方面来进行了叫我全面的探讨。首先,对光影的概念、特性和分类进行了研究,这是研究光影艺术效果的基础。其次,以视觉感官效果为基础,对光影的艺术表现进行了分类,并按照分类分析了每种光影效果赋予景观的巨大艺术价值,并结合指向性的案例,分析总结了出每种光影效果的展示手法。再次,用三个光影艺术表现的综合案例,全面分析,总结出各种光影在景观中的艺术表现手法如何可以巧妙搭配,相得益彰。最后,归纳总结得出一套关于光影艺术引入景观中的途径和表现手法,为现代景观设计提供新的亮点和途径。为更多的风景园林设计师提供更广阔的思路。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the past,landscape light and shadow research mostly focused on functional research,and related researches mostly focused on the demand for illumination by animals and plants and the influence of light and shadow trajectories on architectural lighting.How to artistically light and shadow in the landscape is lacking in research.But in fact,the performance of light and shadow art in the landscape is everywhere.If we study and summarize some artistic expressions that can be used as theoretical guidance,we can enable landscape architects to master and apply the most ubiquitous art element in this landscape-light and shadow.By studying the artistic expression of light and shadow in the landscape,this paper draws on the feasibility and value of light and shadow in the landscape,and proposes that light and shadow as an important design element,integrated into modern landscape design.Combining with real cases for analysis and induction,it is the purpose of this paper to try to summarize a methodology that is consistent with modern landscape design.In the early part of this paper,I read a lot of literatures,and collected the classic physical cases of light and shadow art through the network.Finally,I decided to discuss them through concept discussion,classification analysis,comprehensive analysis,text summarization and extension discussion.The overall research method is as follows: First of all,the concept,characteristics and classification of light and shadow have been studied,which is the basis for studying the effects of light and shadow art.Secondly,based on the visual sensory effect,the artistic performance of light and shadow is classified,and the great artistic value of each light and shadow effect is given according to the classification.Combined with the case of directivity,the display method of each light and shadow effect is summarized..Again,a detailed analysis of the three light and shadow art performances.Research has shown how various light and shadow effects can be cleverly matched and complement each other.Finally,summed up and draws a set of ways and expressions about the introduction of light and shadow art into the landscape,providing new highlights and ways for modern landscape design.Provide more broad ideas for more landscape architects.更多还原