【作者】 李伟；

【导师】 胡友培；

【作者基本信息】 南京大学 ， 建筑学硕士（专业学位）， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 绿色建筑的观念已经深入人心,节能减排是其最为核心的环节。我国存在大量既有建筑,面临性能提升、绿色节能方面的艰巨任务。而其中历史风貌建筑的提升改善尤为困难。风貌建筑由于其历史价值,外观一般不宜做过大的变动,导致运用于普通既有建筑的绿色技术难以适用。另一方面,绿色技术长期受建筑物理专业主导,忽视了从设计角度挖掘绿色节能的潜力与可能。因而,需要从空间设计的角度,结合热工能耗的计算,探索风貌建筑性能提升的适宜技术。本文以design builder软件作为模拟软件,以江阴忠义街156号改造项目为载体,从空间设计角度,对历史风貌建筑在改造中的热工性能提升开展设计研究。在此基础上,总结出若干适宜技术与策略。本文的第一章首先介绍项目基本信息,并对现状建筑展开测绘,形成设计研究的基础。第二章为设计前的研究准备部分,包括问题分析、技术准备,以及设计策略研究。其中以实测的环境数据校验了designbuilder,确保文本研究中使用的模拟技术具有实证基础与可靠性。第三章为建筑设计研究部分。从空间设计的角度,将上一章得出设计策略运用于设计方案中,最后通过模拟计算,做出性能评价。评价结果表明,通过运用适宜的空间设计策略,在绿色节能与风貌保持的前提下,历史风貌建筑的热工性能可以得到明显改善。设计图纸构成了文本最后一章。本文正文共约16 800字,图表107幅。更多还原

【Abstract】 The concept of green building has been deeply rooted in people’s minds,and energy conservation and emission reduction is its core link.There are a large number of existing buildings in China,which face the arduous task of improving performance and green energy conservation.The improvement of historical buildings is particularly difficult.Due to its historical value,the appearance of the building is generally not suitable for large changes,making it difficult to apply the green technology applied to ordinary existing buildings.On the other hand,green technology has long been dominated by the building physics profession,ignoring the potential and possibilities of tapping green energy conservation from a design perspective.Therefore,it is necessary to explore the appropriate technology for improving the performance of the building from the perspective of space design,combined with the calculation of thermal energy consumption.In this paper,the design builder software is used as the simulation software,and the renovation project of No.156 Zhongyi Street of Jiangyin is taken as the carrier.From the perspective of space design,the design of thermal performance improvement of historical buildings in the transformation is carried out.On this basis,a number of suitable technologies and strategies are summarized.The first chapter of this paper first introduces the basic information of the project,and develops the mapping of the current building to form the basis of design research.The second chapter is the pre-design research preparation,including problem analysis,technical preparation,and design strategy research.The design builder is verified with the measured environmental data to ensure that the simulation technology used in the text research has an empirical basis and reliability.The third chapter is the research part of architectural design.From the perspective of space design,the design strategy derived from the previous chapter is applied to the design scheme,and finally the performance evaluation is made through simulation calculation.The evaluation results show that the thermal performance of historical buildings can be significantly improved by applying appropriate space design strategies under the premise of green energy conservation and style preservation.The design drawings form the final chapter of the text.The text of this article is about 16 800 words and 107 charts.更多还原