【作者】 金鑫；

【导师】 王学谦；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 张悦然作为从新概念作文大赛中走出的青年作家已成为当代文坛中的重要力量。随着年龄的增长和心智的成熟,她从早期的忧伤呓语走向了青年的成熟与沉稳,她脱离了自我的公主世界,走向了更广阔的生活和多变的时代。作品的主题也开始向文学场域内的公共话题迈进,用青年独特的视野回溯过去的往事。她凭借着敏锐的洞察力和对现实生活的把控能力,向我们展现了当下青年的现实境遇与内心伤痛,呈现出当下青年真实的内心图景和命运变化。本论文从“感时忧史”的角度切入张悦然的小说创作,对其作品进行分析论述,探寻她对历史的追溯和对现实生活的把控。本论文主要从以下四个方面展开论述:引言部分对张悦然的个人创作之路进行简要梳理,并对当前的学术研究现状进行归纳整理;第一章通过对张悦然本体研究分析小说中的酷虐叙述,分析风格的成因与酷虐背后潜藏的内心世界;第二章通过文学史比较和叙述谱系研究来分析历史往事对现实生活的影响,探究“文革”和“计划生育”对后代命运的影响与改变;第三章从“新伤痕”出发,从文学社会学的角度分析张悦然敏感的内心中对都市生活的感知和体悟,展现青年的孤独与阶层分化后的堕落。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a young writer coming out from National New Concept Writing Contest,Zhang Yueran has become an essential force in the contemporary literary world.With the increase of age and maturity of emotion and mentality,she has gone from early melancholy babblings to the maturity and stability of youth.She has also departed from princess world to a broader life and changeable era.With a unique vision of youth towards recalling past events,the theme of her work begins to move forward to the public topic in the field of literature.With her keen insight and ability to control the real life,she shows the real situations and inner pain,real pictures and destiny changes of the current youth.This paper discusses and explains Zhang Yueran’s novel creation in terms of “sorrow perception of history”,exploring her tracing of history and the control of life.This paper elaborates from the following four aspects: Introduction part briefly sorts out Zhang Yueran’s personal creation path and summarizes the status of current research;Part One analyzes the cruel narration in the novel through the noumenon study of Zhang Yueran and analyzes the causes of style and the inner world hidden behind the cruel narration;Part Two sheds light on the influence of the past on the real life through the comparison of literature history and the genealogy research,and therefore explores the influence and change of the “the Cultural Revolution” and“One Child Policy” on the destiny of future generations;Starting form “New Hurts Generations”,part three analyzes Zhang Yueran’s perception and understanding of urban life in her sensitive heart from the aspects of literature and sociology,which shows the loneliness of young people and the depravity after class differentiation.更多还原