【作者】 杨帆；

【导师】 袁正明；

【作者基本信息】 武汉工程大学 ， 马克思主义经济学， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 自改革开放以来,我国经济飞速发展,经济实力不断增强。2008年全球性金融危机爆发后,我国政府加大了宏观调控的力度,实行了“中国制造2025”,经济结构调档升级,我国的对外贸易结构也相应发生了深刻变化,外贸出口产品逐渐由劳动密集型向技术和资本密集型转变,“中国制造”逐渐向“中国智造”转变,由此也造成了不同行业间的收入分配差距愈加明显。文章运用赫克歇尔-俄林理论、斯托尔帕-萨缪尔森定理、特定要素模型等相关理论分析了对外贸易对行业收入分配的影响机制。在总结我国对外贸易的发展历程及特点的基础上,文章分析了对外贸易对我国各行业收入分配的影响现状,并对25个细分行业进行了实证研究。实证研究结论表明,行业对外贸易加大行业收入差距,其中,行业贸易出口将扩大行业间的收入差距,行业进口贸易将有利于缓解行业间收入差距的扩大,而行业贸易出口的扩大效果大于行业进口的缩小效果。从行业类型看,资本密集型行业进出口均是扩大行业收入分配差距,劳动密集型行业的出口扩大行业收入分配差距,而进口则是减小行业收入分配差距。从行业垄断和市场规模看,行业垄断程度和总资产贡献率均会扩大行业收入分配差距。为缩小行业间收入分配差距,文章从对外贸易产品、就业、技术水平和宏观调控四个方面提出了改善途径。文章主要研究内容如下:第一章,绪论,主要内容包括本文的研究背景、意义,国内外研究综述。第二章,理论基础部分,对国际贸易理论,收入分配理论以及国际贸易对行业收入分配的影响机制进行论述,为后文打下理论基础。第三章,现状分析部分,对我国对外贸易的变化,行业间收入分配的变化以及显著特征进行定量分析,分析国内的对外贸易及收入分配现状及问题。第四章,分析问题部分,在经验分析基础上,以制造业为例进行实证分析。第五章,对策部分,从商品价格、技术进步、就业效应及政府调控四个方面找出缩小行业差距的对策。第六章是对全文的总结和展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the reform and opening up,China’s economy has developed rapidly and its economic strength has been rising.After the global financial crisis,our government intensified its efforts in macro-control and trade management.In recent years,with the implementation of "Made in China 2025",China’s foreign trade has made great progress,and the form of its trade has changed accordingly,and exports of labor-intensive products are declining,while technology and capital-intensive products are increasing,“made in China” are changing to “created in China” gradually.At the same time,the income gap between different industries is also growing.This paper analyzes the influence mechanism of foreign trade on the income distribution of the industry by using the theory of Heckscher-Ohlin Theorem,The Stolper-Samuelson Theorem and Specific Factors Model.This paper analyzes the influence of foreign trade on income distribution in China’s various industries on the basis of summarizing the development history and characteristics of China’s foreign trade,and 25 subdivisions were studied with empirical research.The empirical results show that,the industry’s foreign trade increases the income gap,the industry trade export will expand the income gap between the industries,and the trade import trade will help to alleviate the widening income gap between industries and the expansion effect of trade export is greater than that of industry import.From the perspective of industry type,the import and export of capital intensive industries will widen the income distribution gap,the export of labor-intensive industries expands the income distribution gap,while the import is to reduce the income distribution gap.From the perspective of industry monopoly and market size,industry monopoly and total asset contribution rate will expand the income distribution gap.Finally,in order to narrow the income distribution gap in the industry,the article puts forward the improvement approach from the aspects of foreign trade,employment,technical level and macro-control aspects.The main research contentsare as follows: The first chapter,mainly introduces the research background and significance of this paper,and summarizes the research progress on this topic at home and abroad.The third chapter,introduces the change of the foreign trade and the income distribution between the industry,and analyzes of the current situation and problems.The fourth chapter,takes manufacturing as an example to make empirical analysis.The fifth Chapter,puts forward suggestion from the commodity price,the technical progress,the employment effect and the government regulation to narrow the industry gap.The sixth chapter is the summary and prospect of the full text.更多还原