【作者】 黎芳；

【导师】 汪荣有；

【作者基本信息】 江西师范大学 ， 马克思主义理论， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 习近平总书记一直对人民有着深厚的情感,他围绕“人民”一词发表了一系列新的论述,继承和发展了毛泽东人民观,开拓了马克思主义唯物史观的新境界。现今,国家经过了改革开放四十年的发展,社会各方面都发生了翻天覆地的变化,经济发展走上了快车道,但是社会发展不平衡,还有一些群众没有摆脱贫困。习近平十分关心困难群众,竭力改善人民生活。在此背景下,习近平围绕“人民”提出了一系列新的思想,这有助于解决国内人民利益层面的问题,让人民真正共享发展成果。毛泽东人民观和习近平人民观都是马克思主义中国化的成果,两者都体现了马克思主义唯物史观的理念和中国共产党全心全意为人民服务的宗旨。习近平人民观和毛泽东人民观有着各自的时代烙印,习近平人民观继承了毛泽东人民观的思想,两者是一脉相承的。同时,习近平人民观也发展了毛泽东人民观,体现了与时俱进的理论品质。文章主要运用文献研究法、比较研究法、理论联系实际法研究了毛泽东人民观和习近平人民观的主要内容,探析了习近平人民观对毛泽东人民观的继承与发展。这有利于深化对马克思主义人民观的认识,加强党和人民群众的血肉联系,有助于党更好地带领人民共谋发展、共享发展成果,实现中国特色社会主义事业的新发展。文章主要分六个部分探讨习近平人民观对毛泽东人民观的继承与发展。第一部分导论介绍了研究的背景、研究的意义、国内外研究现状、研究的方法、研究的创新之处和相关概念的界定。第二部分主要是习近平人民观的理论渊源和实践基础。习近平人民观的理论渊源包括:马克思主义经典著作、中国优秀传统文化、党的历届领导人的人民观。习近平人民观形成的实践基础包括:知青经历、施政经验和中国特色社会主义伟大实践。第三部分概括了习近平人民观的内容,主要有以下四个方面:提倡以人民为中心的价值导向;突出人民的主体地位;强化人民利益实践路径;完善人民利益保障机制。第四部分主要围绕一切为了人民、一切依靠人民、发扬人民民主等方面概括了毛泽东人民观的内容。第五部分主要论述习近平人民观对毛泽东人民观的继承,两者存在的一致性。第六部分从人民利益、人民作用、人民发展等层面论述了习近平人民观对毛泽东人民观的发展,彰显了人民观与时俱进的品质。更多还原

【Abstract】 General Secretary Xi Jinping has always had a deep feeling for the people.He has published a series of new expositions around the word "people",inherited and developed Mao Zedong’s people view,and opened up a new realm of Marxist historical materialism.Today,after 40 years of reform and opening up,the country has undergone tremendous changes in all aspects of society.Economic development has taken the fast lane,but social development is not balanced,and some people have not got rid of poverty.Xi Jinping was very concerned about the people in need and tried his best to improve people’s lives.In this context,Xi Jinping put forward a series of new ideas around the "people",which will help to solve the problems of the interests of the domestic people and enable the people to truly share the development results.Both Mao Zedong’s People’s View and Xi Jinping’s People’s View are the results of the Sinicization of Marxism.Both of them embody the concept of Marxist historical materialism and the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly by the Communist Party of China.Xi Jinping’s People’s View and Mao Zedong’s People’s View have their own brand of the times.Xi Jinping’s People’s View inherits the thought of Mao Zedong’s People’s View,both of which are in one continuous line.At the same time,Xi Jinping’s People’s View has also developed Mao Zedong’s People’s View,which embodies the theoretical quality of keeping pace with the times.This paper mainly studies the main contents of Mao Zedong’s People’s View and Xi Jinping’s People’s View by using the methods of literature research,comparative research and integrating theory with practice,and probes into the inheritance and development of Xi Jinping’s People’s View to Mao Zedong’s People’s View.This is conducive to deepening the understanding of Marxist people’s outlook,strengthening the flesh-and-blood relationship between the Party and the people,helping the Party to better lead the people to seek common development,share development results and realize the new development of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.This article mainly divides into six chapters to discuss the inheritance and development of Xi Jinping’s people view to Mao Zedong’s people view.The first chapter introduces the background,significance,research status at home and abroad,research methods,innovation and definition of related concepts.The second chapter is mainly about the theoretical origin and practical basis of Xi Jinping’s people’s view.The theoretical origins of Xi Jinping’s people’s outlook include Marxist classics,Chinese excellent traditional culture and the people’s outlook of successive Party leaders.The practical basis of Xi Jinping’s people’s outlook includes the experience of educated youth,the experience of administration and the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The third chapter summarizes the content of Xi Jinping’s people’s view,which mainly includes the following four aspects: advocating people-centered value orientation;highlighting the people’s principal position;strengthening the practice path of people’s interests;and improving the people’s interests protection mechanism.Chapter IV summarizes the contents of Mao Zedong’s people’s outlook on all aspects of serving the people,relying on the people and promoting people’s democracy.The fifth chapter mainly discusses the inheritance of Xi Jinping’s people’s view to Mao Zedong’s people’s view,and the consistency of the two.Chapter Six discusses the development of Xi Jinping’s people view on Mao Zedong’s people view from the aspects of people’s interests,people’s role and people’s development,which highlights the quality of the people view advancing with the times.更多还原