【作者】 王娜；

【导师】 聂济冬；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 中国古典文献学， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 《姓氏篇》为应劭《风俗通义》中的一篇。《风俗通义》原书三十卷附录一卷,大约在南宋末年散佚,目前仅存十卷,该书内容广博,是研究汉代典章制度、社会状况、文化思想的重要典籍。清代以来学者纷纷对应劭《风俗通义》其进行辑佚,力求恢复该书原貌,其中对《姓氏篇》辑佚者尤多。《补风俗通姓氏篇》是张澍道光元年亲自刊刻的《二酉堂丛书》中的一种,此书既体现了张澍在辑佚学方面的深厚造诣,又包含了丰富的姓氏学内涵。首先,本文以阅读大量相关文献为基础,梳理了有关研究张澍生平及其作品的文献材料。通过梳理笔者发现,从文献学角度对张澍《补风俗通姓氏篇》的专门研究尚为空白,亟待有人做此工作。其次,笔者对张澍生平及著作做了细致考察,在这个过程中广搜资料,厘清了张澍《补风俗通姓氏篇》的版本源流,并分析其各版本的特点。尤其在稿本与《二酉堂丛书》刻本的承变关系研究上,笔者认为其他《补风俗通姓氏篇》刻本皆以《二酉堂丛书》本为底本刊刻。清代以来辑佚《姓氏篇》者非张澍一家,卢文弨、朱筠、钱大昕、严可均、顾櫰三、姚东升、徐友兰、王仁俊、陈汉章以及今人吴树平、王利器都对此篇进行过辑佚。再次,由于《姓氏篇》辑佚者众多且各家皆有独到之处,笔者在第三节对它们分别考异,将张澍辑本与各家所辑《姓氏篇》对比研究,考其异同,论其优劣,择善而从,为本文最后的整理作铺垫。最后,在第三节研究基础之上,笔者综合各家辑佚成果,以张澍《二酉堂丛书·补风俗通姓氏篇》刻本为底本,经过多重考证,整理出新的《补风俗通姓氏篇》文本。张澍姓氏学研究在清代自成一家,卓然而立,如辑录西夏姓氏,虽后人做过相关辑录,终不能超越张氏所辑,自可见其见微知著,用功绵密。《补风俗通姓氏篇》是张澍辑佚成果的代表作,也是清代以来《姓氏篇》辑佚成果的重要体现。以张澍《补风俗通姓氏篇》为主要研究对象,以各家辑佚《姓氏篇》文本为线索,可以挖掘张澍在这个时期独特的学术贡献。《二酉堂丛书》问世于乾嘉与道咸之交,张澍此著作为西北史地学的形成和发展提供条件,是乾嘉学派与道咸之学汇流发展的先行者,有着继往开来的重大意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Last Name is one of Ying Shao’s "Fengsu Tongyi".The original book" Fengsu Tongyi" has 30 volumes and one appendix,which was lost at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty.At present,there are only 10 volumes.The book has extensive contents and is an important ancient book for studying ancient laws and regulations,social conditions and cultural thoughts in the Han Dynasty.Since the Qing Dynasty,scholars have carried out Lost work to restore the original appearance of the book,especially Lost work."Supplement Custom and Pass Surname" is one of the "Er You Tang Series"published by Zhang Shu himself in the first year of Daoguang.This book not only embodies Zhang Shu’s profound attainments in Lost work studies,but also contains rich academic connotation.First of all,based on reading a large number of relevant documents,this paper sorts out the literature materials about Zhang Shu’s life and his works,and generally recognizes the basic situation of contemporary Zhang Shu’s research.The author found that the special research on Zhang Shu’s "Supplement Custom and Pass Surname" from the perspective of philology is still blank and needs to be done urgently.Secondly,the author made a detailed investigation of Zhang Shu’s life and works,searched extensively for information in this process,and clarified the source and development of Zhang Shu’s "Supplement Custom and Pass Surname" and analyzed the characteristics of each version.Especially in the study of the relationship between the manuscript and the edition of "Er You Tang Series",the author confirms the uniqueness of the manuscript of Zhang Shu’s "Supplement Custom and Pass Surname",and the edition of"Er You Tang Congshu" is based on this manuscript and the other editions are all based on the edition of "Er You Tang Congshu".Since the Qing Dynasty,the author of Lost work’s "Family Name" is not Zhang Shu’s edtion.Lu Wenchao,Zhu Jun,Daxin Qian,Yan Kejun,Gu Xi’an,Yao Dongsheng,Xu Youlan,Wang Renjun,Chen Hanzhang,as well as current people Wu Shuping and Wang Liqi all wrote this Lost work.Thirdly,due to the large number of Lost work writers and the unique features of each edtion,the author makes a comparative study of them in the third section,comparing Zhang Shu’s edition with each edition,examining their similarities and differences,discussing their advantages and disadvantages,and Choose and follow what is right,laying a theoretical foundation for the final appendix of this article.Finally,on the basis of the research in the third section,the author synthesizes the achievements of various Lost work,takes Zhang Shu’s "Er You Tang Series Supplement Custom and Family Name" as the base,and through multiple textual researches,sorts out the version that best conforms to the original appearance of Ying Shao’s"Custom and Family Name".Zhang Shu’s study of anthroponymy was unique in the Qing Dynasty.For example,the collection of Xixia surnames,although more and more cultural relics were unearthed in later generations,could not surpass Zhang’s collection.From this,one can see that his To see a small beginning,that may have significant changes.was diligent and dense."Supplement Custom and Pass Surname" is Zhang Shu’s representative work of Lost work s achievements,and it is also an important embodiment of Lost work’s achievements in "Surname" since Qing Dynasty.Taking Zhang Shu’s "Supplement Custom and Pass Surname"as the main research object and various versions of Lost work’s "Surname as clues,we can dig out Zhang Shu’s unique academic contribution in this period."Er You Tang Series" was published at the turn of Ganjia and Daoxian.Zhang Shu,as a condition for the formation and development of northwest history and geography,is the forerunner of the convergence and development of Ganjia School and Daoxian School.It is of great significance to carry forward the past and open up the future.更多还原