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探析现实主义人物油画的“人文精神”及对我创作的启示

Probe into the "Humanistic Spirit" of Realistic Figure Oil Painying and Its Inspiration to My Creation

【作者】 张宁

【导师】 林曰惠;

【作者基本信息】 辽宁师范大学 , 艺术硕士(专业学位), 2019, 硕士

【摘要】 现实主义油画作为一种特殊的艺术形式是内容与形式的统一。我们今天看到的大多数优秀的艺术作品之所以能感动人,是因为这种艺术形式不仅能够给人以直观的感受,而且能够生动鲜明的反应出深刻的思想内容。它的产生与发展离不开真实的生活背景与历史环境,也离不开作者对生活的整体思考。人作为万物之灵,其精神世界蕴含着丰富的人文内涵和情感元素,我们在努力描绘表象艺术的同时更应该追求人物深层次的美,内在丰富的情感世界,那么“人文精神”便是我们探求的艺术核心。“人文精神”是引起观者思考的重要艺术内涵,在当今以人为本的社会背景下,油画创作中的“人文精神”更值得我们重视和探索。本文由三部分构成,第一部分介绍现实主义油画艺术的发展,以及对现实主义油画艺术特征的理解;第二部分首先简要分析现实主义油画的“人文精神”,其次通过重点分析忻东旺和谢洛夫的作品来探索“人文精神”在画中的体现;第三部分重点阐述我的作品《同学》的创作思路,最后表达对此次创作的心得和感悟。

【Abstract】 Realistic oil painting as a special art form,is the unity of content and form.The reason why most of the excellent works of art we see today can move and influence people is that this art form can not only give people an intuitive feeling,but also vividly reflect the profound ideological content.Its emergence and development cannot be separated from the real life background and historical environment,as well as the author’s thinking on life.As the spirit of nature,people’s spiritual world contains rich humanistic connotation and emotional elements.While trying to describe the art of representation,we should also pursue the deep beauty of the characters and the rich inner emotional world.Then "humanistic spirit" is the artistic core of our pursuit.Humanistic spirit is an important artistic connotation that causes viewers to think.In today’s people-oriented social background,the "humanistic spirit" in oil painting creation is more worthy of our attention and exploration.This paper consists of four parts.The first part introduces the development of realistic oil painting and the understanding of its characteristics.The second part firstly briefly analyzes the "humanistic spirit" of realistic oil painting,and then explores the embodiment of "humanistic spirit" in the painting by focusing on the works of xin dongwang and xie love.The third part focuses on my work "classmate" creative ideas,and then express the creation of the experience and perception.

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