【作者】 胡宁；

【导师】 刘雪莲；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 《西湖二集》是明末周清原编撰的一部具有江南地域特色的拟话本小说集。《西湖二集》以文学的方式向我们展示了杭州的地域文化,表现出了鲜明的地域创作意识,为我们研究杭州地区的经济、文化、社会生活以及人们的精神状况提供了重要的文本资料。除了前言和结语,本文共分五章,第三章和第四章为重点论述部分。第一章《西湖二集》地域叙事的背景。《西湖二集》地域文化背景依托于杭州地域文化的兴盛。杭州地域文化对作家的艺术个性,作品的内容和审美风格发挥了重要的作用,《西湖二集》成为了展示杭州地域文化的重要载体。《西湖二集》的地域文化也离不开地域意识的不断发展革新以及接受群体的需要。第二章《西湖二集》的地理空间。《西湖二集》的地理空间由景观、人物和社会内容构成。景观直观地显示出作品的地域特征。人物是《西湖二集》地理空间的中心,人物将杭州地域空间和其它地域空间联系起来,借助明君贤臣形象突出了作品的主题意蕴。小说对社会生存空间的揭露拓宽了作品的叙事空间,有利于深入分析理解作品的文化内涵。第三章《西湖二集》的地域民俗文化。《西湖二集》展示了杭州地域民俗文化特色。以元旦、元宵节、清明节、观潮节为代表的岁时民俗展示了杭州地区的享乐之风,由墓葬和祠庙、住息、游艺娱乐等民俗可以看到杭州社会生活类民俗的地域倾向,以民间信仰、佛教信仰和道教信仰为代表的信仰民俗揭示了杭州地区信仰民俗的浓厚。第四章场景的叙事功能。场景在显示出作品地域特征的同时也发挥了重要的叙事功能。场景具有背景功能,场景为人物提供行动的真实场景,对故事环境进行渲染和铺垫。场景的结构功能体现在小说通过人物的流动进行场景转换,产生情节运转的推动力,成为情节发展的中心和关键。场景对人物形象具有塑造功能,西湖场景塑造了具有相同气质、生活方式和价值观的人物群像,人物的形象特征在杭州地域场景中被细致刻画。第五章《西湖二集》的影响。稳定的传播环境和广泛认可的传播内容确保了《西湖二集》的传播和接受。《西湖二集》展示了杭州的地域文化内容,汲取了前人的西湖文学经验,并对其它的西湖文学作品产生影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 The two collections of the west lake is a collection of short stories with the jiangnan regional characteristics compiled by Zhou Qingyuan in the late Ming dynasty.The two collections of the west lake shows us the regional culture of the Hangzhou in a literary way,showing a distinct sense of regional creation,and provides us with important textual materials for studying the economy,culture,social life and people’s spiritual conditions in Hangzhou.In addition to the preface and conclusion,this paper is divided into five chapters.Chapter one is the background of the regional culture of the two collections of the west lake.The regional culture background of the two collections of the west lake depends on the prosperity of regional culture in Hangzhou.Hangzhou regional culture plays an important role in the artistic personality of the writer,the content of the works and the aesthetic style.The regional culture of the two collections of the west lake is also inseparable from the continuous development and innovation of regional consciousness and the needs of the receiving group.Chapter two is the geographic space of the two collections of the west lake.The geographic space of the two collections of the west lake consists of landscape,characters and social content.The literary landscape of west lake in the two collections of the west lake directly shows the regional features of the works.The characters are the center of the geographic space of the two collections of the west lake.The characters connect the regional space of Hangzhou with other regional Spaces,and highlight the theme implication of the works with the images of the wise emperors and ministers.The revelation of the social living space of the novel broadens the narrative space of the work,which is conducive to the in-depth analysis and understanding of the cultural connotation of the work.Chapter three is the geographic folk culture of the two collections of the west lake.The folk customs in the two collections of the west lake show the folk cultural characteristics of Hangzhou.Represented by festival,Qingming festival,bore festival at the age of folk shows the enjoyment of Hangzhou region,by the grave and Taoist temple,living rate,recreational entertainment folk can see Hangzhou class folk tendency of regional social life,with folk religion,Buddhism and Taoism represented by the folk faith reveals the beliefs of the Hangzhou area.The folk narration in the two collections of the west lake is the most vivid and true embodiment of regional culture.Chapter four the narrative function of scene.The scene not only shows the regional features of the work,but also plays an important narrative function.Thescene has the background function,and the scene provides the real scene of the action for the characters,rendering and foreshadowing the story environment.The structural function of the scene is reflected in the scene transformation of the novel through the flow of characters,which generates the driving force of plot operation and becomes the center and key of plot development.The scene has the shaping function to the character image,the west lake scene has shaped the character group image which has the same temperament,the life style and the values,the character image characteristic west lake scene is depicted in detail.Chapter five is the influence of the two collections of the west lake.Stable communication environment and widely recognized communication content ensure the dissemination and acceptance of the two collections of the west lake.The two collections of the west lake shows the regional cultural content of Hangzhou,drawing on the previous west lake literature experience,and has an impact on other west lake literature.更多还原