【作者】 张婷；

【导师】 尤淑君；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 中国史， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 1874年,法国与越南签订《甲戌西贡条约》,成为越南的宗主国,直接威胁中越宗藩关系,遂引发中法战争。中法战争停战后,中法两国签署《中法新约》,以条约形式正式结束了中越宗藩关系。1885-1887年间,中法两国派遣官员,各自组成中越界务委员会,先后会办桂越、滇越、粤越三段界务,并展开了激烈的勘界交涉。中方欲争土固圉,先是议设瓯脱而不得,后提出领土更正办法,坚持将桂越段之谅山、滇越段之都龙和莱州、粤越段之白龙尾等地区划归中国,而法方亦欲争夺三处,以达到完全控制越南北圻地区之目的,导致中法双方各持己见、僵持不下。考虑到日本插手朝鲜事务与俄国觊觎新疆,清政府担心法国若以违约为借口,再开兵衅,则中国将顾此失彼,于是一再要求中国勘界官员同意法方提案,先勘无争议界段,再由中法两国政府商讨领土更正问题。但是,中方勘界委员却考虑守土之责,不愿妥协。最后,法国困于德国压力,而中国欲保朝鲜,中法两国政府故各作让步,采取互相交换界务与商务利益的办法,尽快解决中越勘界问题。1887年6月26日,中法两国签订《中法续议界务专条》,基本划定了中越两国的陆路边界线,并规定了九头岛等沿海部分岛屿的归属权,但仍无法有效控制西南边境,亦难以阻挡法国势力渗入西南各省。更多还原

【Abstract】 In 1874,France signed the "Traite de Saigon(1874)" with Vietnam,and then legally became the protector of Vietnam,which directly menaced the traditional Sino-Vietnamese tributary relations.As a result,the Sino-French War broke up.After the Sino-French War,China and France signed the "Traite de Tianjin(1885)," and ended the traditional Sino-Vietnamese tributary relations between the two countries in the form of a treaty.Between 1885-1887,the two governments send officials to set up the border committee,and then made fierce negotiations on the issue of Sino-Vietnam demarcation,which involves the boundaries of Gui-Yue,Dian-Yue and Yue-Yue.Chinese officials wanted to fight for territories so as to defend the frontier.Therefore,they first proposed to set up a neutral area called Ou-tuo in Chinese,which failed.Instead,they put forward correction methods of border territories.Chinese officials insisted that Lang Son area of Gui-Yue,Tu Long and Lai Chau area of Dian-Yue,Cap Paklung area of Yue-Yue should be incorporated into China,which was in conflict with the strategic intention of France to fully control of Bac Ky.Therefore,both sides of China and France insisted their own opinions and kept quarrelling.Considering about Japan’s intervention in Korea affairs and Russia’s ambitions on Xinjiang,the Qing government worried that the French would reopen the war on the excuse of Chinese officials’ violating the treaty,which could entrap it into a great confusion.Concequently,the Qing government ordered Chinese boundary officers to demarcate borderline without disagreement as soon as possible according to the demarcation proposal by French officials.As to the issue of territorial correction,the two governments would make a final decision.However,Chinese officials took the responsibility of keeping the earth seriously,so did not want to compromise.It should be noted that,France was trapped in German pressure,and China hoped to save Korea in the meantime.Finally,the two governments reached an agreement on borderline and business interests with each other for quickly resolving the issue of Sino-Vietnam demarcation.China and France signed the "Convention Relative to the Delimitation of the Frontier between China and Tokin" at June 26,1887.The boundary line between China and Vietnam was delineated at the treaty level,and the ownership of coastal islands such as Jiutou Island was stipulated.But the Qing government neither had effective powers to control the southwest border,nor to avoid French permeating its forces into southwest China.更多还原