【作者】 王妍；

【导师】 郑霞；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 文物与博物馆（专业学位）， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 我国自然博物馆作为科学教育的重要基地,通过高质量的展览传播科学知识,激发观众对科学的好奇心与探索精神是自然博物馆履行其职能的重要方式。我国诸多自然博物馆在展览内容设置上,都采用了一种大而全的教科书式的方式进行了普适化的展览内容的设置,这种类型的展览有其存在的必要性,但当太多的自然博物馆都以这样的方式进行展览构建时,难免会导致我国自然类展览同质化现象的出现。这一现象的出现会降低自然类展览对观众的吸引力,也不利于自然博物馆整体展览水平的提高。为了避免同质化现象的出现,分析导致自然类展览同质化现象的内因,并据此探索合理的解决方案是十分必要的。文章梳理了自然类展览的发展源流,从自然历史博物馆发展史中分析造成自然类展览同质化现象的历史因素,再结合我国自然博物馆发展的具体情况,总结了我国自然类展览同质化这一现象是如何产生的。在此基础上,提出了自然博物馆应根据其馆藏、研究水平等具体资源情况与特点通过多样化的手段进行展览内容的策划及设计,从而避免我国自然类展览同质化现象的产生。更多还原

【Abstract】 Natural museum in China is an important base of natural science education.It is an important method of natural museum to inspire the audience’s scientific curiosity and exploration spirit through high quality exhibitions.In the contents of the exhibition,many natural museums in our country have chosen the textbook-style to express the universal exhibition contents.This type of exhibition has the necessity of its existence,but when too many natural museum exhibitions building in this way,will inevitably lead to the appearance of homogeneity phenomenon in natural exhibitions.The emergence of this phenomenon will reduce the attraction of natural exhibitions and is not conducive to the improvement of natural exhibitions in China.In order to avoid the appearance of homogenization,it is necessary to analyze the internal cause of homogenization of natural exhibits and to explore reasonable solutions.The paper combed the development of nature exhibitions,analyzing the historical factors of natural exhibition’s homogeneity phenomenon.Then the paper summarizes how the homogeneity phenomenon of natural exhibition is produced in China combining the specific situation of the development of China’s natural museum.The paper puts forward that natural museum should plan their exhibitions based on their resource in order to avoid the homogeneity phenomenon.更多还原