【作者】 孙兰香；

【导师】 张运吉；

【作者基本信息】 山东农业大学 ， 农业硕士（专业学位）， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 目前,以植物文化、植物属性造园的队伍相对薄弱,究其原因,造园是一项综合性活动,任何单一专业的参与都会使造园顾此失彼,留下缺憾与漏洞。尤其是植物专业人士的欠缺,使得硬质景观的过度设计与植物景观的弱化形成强烈对比。此外,农业园区的规划设计中,农林水专业知识不可或缺。再次,既然是造园,必然涉及美的营造与文脉表达与传承。这两点也由于设计团队中极度缺少相关专家的介入而使得农园的规划设计可实施性差、文化韵味极度匮乏。而这些都是目前造园活动中普遍存在的问题。基于此,本文以植物作为主角,以植物的属性为着眼点,对文化造园进行了深入的探索与实践,以期强化造园活动中对植物这个元素的重视以及对其文化的深度挖掘,引起人们在农园规划中对文化元素的关注。本文首先通过理论研究,对几个重要词汇(植物属性、植物花语、生态景观、文化造园等)进行研究,深度挖掘了它们的内涵与外延。生态景观中,植物景观是重要的元素,在农业园区中,引发了可食地景以及朴门永续的理念的思考;植物花语是基于其植物属性,加之人类的主观审美形成的;文化造园源于古代士大夫群体的情志引领。在以上理论研究的指引下,对淄博市淄川区镶月湖生态园进行了规划与设计,做了基于植物属性而进行文化造园的有益探索与实践。该项目地处乡野丘陵,地方文脉挖掘空间不大,因此决定从植物属性入手进行文化造园。大园区分类栽种植物十几种,形成园中园。根据各自品种的属性及其所系的文化典故,打造袭人、染衣、漪嗟、乡思、如雪、霞韵、照红、斑斓、桃夭、四雅、君子、载圣等十七个子园。每个园子的名称都是基于该植物的典故或属性,体现该植物所系的文化。在每个园区的详细设计中,把这些典故以及文化作为节点,结合地方文化的挖掘,进行了不同形式的落地表达。这样,游此生态园,除了呼吸这里新鲜的空气、欣赏这里的波光潋滟、繁花似锦之外,更有了停留、品读的余地。随着游赏路径的迂回曲折,领略柳暗花明的美景,思考地方的来龙去脉,品味植物的传世佳话,兴味盎然。对游者的影响潜移默化、寓教于乐,也使景观园本身具备更大的魅力和持久的生命力,这也正是文化造园的精髓所在。更多还原

【Abstract】 Nowadays,the team which builds gardens with plant culture or plant attribute is relatively weak,because gardening is an integrated activity,any single professional participation will make the garden lose sight of one another,leaving behind regrets and leaks.In particular,due to the lack of plant expert,the over-design of the hard landscape is strongly contrasted with the weakening of the plant landscape.Besides,the expertise in the field of agriculture,forestry and aquatic products is indispensable in the planning and design of agricultural parks.Thirdly,since it is a garden,it must involve the creation and transmission of beauty.These two points are also due to the lack of involvement of relevant experts in the design team,which makes the planning and design of the farmland poorly implementable and the deficiency of cultural charm.And these are all common problems in current gardening activities.Based on this,this study takes the plant as the protagonist and takes the attributes of the plant as the focus,carrying out an in-depth exploration and practice on the cultural garden.These are all for the sake of strengthen the importance of the plant and the deep excavation of its culture in the gardening activities,which also want to call attention to cultural elements in the planning of agricultural park.Firstly,through the theoretical research,this study researches several important vocabularies(plant attributes,language of flowers,ecological landscape,cultural gardening,etc.)and deeply explores their connotation and extension.In the ecological landscape,the plant landscape is an important element.In the agricultural park,the idea of edible landscape and the permaculture was initiated;the language of flower is formed based on its plant attributes and the subjective aesthetics of human beings;the cultural garden originated from the emotional guidance of the ancient scholars.The planning and design of the Xiang Yue Lake Ecological Park in Zichuan District of Zibo City was carried out under the guidance of the above theoretical research.Additionally,the beneficial exploration and the practice of cultural gardening which based on plant attributes were made.The project is located in the hills of the countryside,and the local culture has little space for excavation.Therefore,it is decided to start the cultural gardening from the plant attributes.More than ten kinds of plants were classified planted in the large park which forms garden inside garden.Create more than a dozen gardens according to the attributes of their respective varieties and the culturalallusions they are tying as Xiren,Ranyi,Yijie,Xiangsi,Ruxue,Xiayun,Zhaohong,Banlan,Taoyao,Siya,Junzi,Zaisheng,etc.The name of each garden is based on the plant’s allusions or attributes,reflecting the culture of the plant.In the detailed design of each park,these allusions and cultures were expressed in different forms by combining nodes and local cultural excavations.In this way,you can not only visit this ecological park,breathe the fresh air,appreciate the blooming flowers,but also have more room to stay and read about the culture.With the twists and turns of the tour path,you can appreciate the beautiful scenery of the flowers and trees,thinking about the ins and outs of the place and tasting the plant’s beautiful words passing through the world.The influence on the visitors is subtle and entertaining and the garden itself has greater charm and lasting vitality,which is the vital of the cultural gardening.更多还原