【作者】 于漫；

【导师】 刘震；

【作者基本信息】 清华大学 ， 马克思主义理论， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 近几年,基于计算机网络通信技术和信息处理技术的发展,互联网平台经济和双边市场迅速兴起并有效催生了新业态,门户网站、互联网商业平台层出不穷,创新出新的商业模式,互联网平台经济也成为学界分析的热点话题。本文从马克思主义政治经济学的角度分析互联网平台经济推动资本积累的机制:一方面,发展互联网平台经济要求应用“互联网+”技术对制造业进行技术改造和设备重置,由此可提高产业劳动生产率,等量资本投入获得更大程度增殖,促进资本积累的“量”的扩展,并且,在运用“互联网+”技术对制造业进行技术改造的过程中,会形成互联网产业资本,其依托于微观封闭和宏观开放的经济条件会形成独有的资本循环路径,在这一循环过程中实现资本增殖,从而促进产业资本的积累;另一方面,制造业通过利用“互联网+”技术进行技术改造,发展互联网平台经济,可以促进资本有机构成的提高,不变资本相对于可变资本的比重提升,从而提高了剩余价值率,而剩余价值率提高意味着剩余价值的“量”的增加,这样,在全部预付资本不变的情况下,产业资本的利润率相应得到了提高,进而利润总量得以增加,企业进行扩大再生产就有了更多的货币资本,因此在剩余价值率提高的基础上,产业资本积累的量进一步增加。本文选取典型制造业为例,主要通过以上两方面展开具体分析,探讨互联网平台经济如何通过提高产业劳动生产率、加速资本循环和提高剩余价值率来促进资本积累。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years,the development of the computer network communication technology and information processing technology based on the Internet platform of economic and bilateral market is rising rapidly and effectively spawned new formats,portals,Internet business platform emerge in an endless stream of new business models,innovation,which in our country under the new economic norm,to further promote structural reforms to enhance the supply side.The driving force of innovation,carry out the "public entrepreneurship,innovation" has played a great role in promoting the economy,the Internet platform has become a hot topic in academic analysis.This paper from the mechanism of Marx’s Political Economics Analysis of the Internet platform economy to promote capital accumulation: on the one hand,the Internet platform economy through "Internet plus" technology to carry out technological transformation and equipment replacement of manufacturing industries,improve the labor productivity,capital equal access to a greater degree of proliferation,promote the expansion of capital accumulation in "quantity" and,in the process of "Internet plus" the technical transformation of manufacturing industries,the Internet industry will new capital,relying on micro and macro closed open economy condition to realize the unique path of capital circulation,capital circulation in the Internet industry in the process of the industrial capital has proliferation,and accelerated the accumulation of capital;on the other hand,the Internet platform economy through the use of "Internet plus" technological transformation of traditional industries,promote The organic composition of capital and constant capital relative to variable capital proportion increase,thereby improving the rate of surplus value and surplus value,increase the rate of proliferation will bring the residual value of the "quantity" of the increase in all such advance capital unchanged,industrial capital profit rate is correspondingly improved,which can increase profits the total amount of enterprises to expand production,there is more money capital,based on the surplus value rate increase,to further increase the amount of capital accumulation.Here,this paper analyzes the specific subject of the above two aspects,explore the Internet platform economy is how to promote labor productivity,accelerate capital circulation and increase the rate of surplus value to promote capital accumulation.更多还原