【作者】 张俊杰；

【导师】 袁华； 邹杜；

【作者基本信息】 华南理工大学 ， 软件工程（专业学位）， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 某幼儿园是一所二级一类幼儿园,在办园近五年来为幼儿及家长提供了优质的学前教育服务。但随着幼儿园规模的不断扩大,一些问题开始凸显,主要表现为:规模的不断扩大使有限的工作人员工作负担不断加大,从而降低工作效率,不能将工作重心倾向于育儿;老师不能准确及时的掌握幼儿的具体信息,对幼儿的教育缺乏针对性;家长与老师不能进行及时沟通,不容易在第一时间解决问题;家长不能了解孩子的实时状态,当出现突发问题时不能及时有效的采取措施。针对上述问题,某幼儿园决定通过信息化手段来进行解决,决定开发使用适合本园的幼儿园管理信息系统。本论文重点介绍幼儿园管理信息系统的开发过程,每个环节穿插开发使用的主要技术,阶段性成果、总结,以及系统实现的最终形式。根据使用对象,将系统用户划分为游客、学生家长、教职工以及管理员四类;将系统划分为用户权限管理、教学管理、幼儿管理与辅助管理四大功能模块。本系统开发使用较流行的ASP.NET技术、工作流技术、MVC架构、Visual Studio 2010开发平台和SQL Server 2008数据库管理系统。在分析设计过程中使用了面向对象分析和设计方法。主要工作表现为:一是根据某幼儿园运营的具体业务,本文对该系统的基本需求按需求工程的基本原则进行了细致的分析;二是在系统设计方面,本文使用了OOD方法进行设计,将系统设计分为概要设计与详细设计,设计的内容包括系统的架构、系统的数据库、系统的各个类以及模块与非功能设计;三是本文叙述了系统实现的具体过程,该部分以系统的数据库实现、MVC架构实现以及典型的功能模块实现为例,论述了系统的实现代码、代码的含义并给出了运行截图;四是对整个系统进行测试,阐述了系统测试的过程,对系统进行了功能测试与性能测试,验证功能是否符合预期要求。经过一段时间的试运行表明,某幼儿园综合管理信息系统不仅大幅提升了幼儿园的运营效率,而且为幼儿园注入新的发展理念奠定了技术基础。系统的投入使用减轻员工的工作负担;为员工、老师、管理人员以及家长之间建立了良好的交流平台;实现了幼儿园的办公自动化,提升了工作效率。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Kindergarten is a level 2 of class I kindergarten.It has provided preschool education services to young children and parents in the past five years.However,with the continuous expansion of the size of kindergartens,some problems have begun to emerge.The main problems are as follows: The continuous expansion of the scale has led to the continuous increase of the workload of limited staffs,thereby reducing the work efficiency and not focusing on parenting;Teachers can not accurately and timely grasp the specific information of children,lack of targeted education for young children;parents and teachers can not communicate in time,not easy to solve the problem in the first time;Parents can not understand the child’s real-time status and can not take timely and effective steps when unexpected problems arise.In response to the above problems,the kindergarten decided to solve the problem by means of information technology and decided to develop and use the kindergarten management information system suitable for the park.This paper focuses on the development process of kindergarten Management Information System,each link interspersing the main technologies used for development and utilization,the phased achievements,the summary and the final form of system realization.According to the object of use,the system users are divided into four categories: tourists,parents,faculty members and administrators.The system is divided into four modules: user rights management,teaching management,child care management and auxiliary management.The system development using more popular ASP.NET technology,workflow technology,MVC architecture,Visual Studio 2010 development platform and SQL Server 2008 database management system.Used object-oriented analysis and design methods in the analytical design process,using Visio 2010 as a modeling tool.The main work is as follows: First,according to the specific operation of the kindergarten,this paper analyzes the basic needs of the system and narrates it.The whole requirement analysis process follows the basic principles of requirement engineering and uses Microsoft Visio 2010 for design assistance;Second,in the process of system design,this paper uses the mainstream OOD design methods,the system design is divided into general design and detailed design,the design includes thesystem architecture,the system database,the various types of systems and modules and non-functional design;Third,this paper describes the concrete process of system realization.This part takes the realization of the system database,the implementation of MVC architecture and the realization of typical function module as an example,expounds the system implementation code and the meaning of the code and gives the operation screenshot;Fourth,test the whole system,elaborating the process of system testing,the system has been functional testing and performance testing,verify whether the function meets the expected requirements.After a period of trial operation,it shows that the comprehensive management information system of the Kindergarten has not only greatly improved the operation efficiency of kindergartens,but also laid the technical foundation for infusing kindergarten into the new development concept.The system that put into use reduces the workload of employees and establish a good communication platform for employees,teachers,managers and parents;Realize kindergarten office automation,and improve work efficiency.更多还原