【作者】 王浩；

【导师】 孙平； 车震宇；

【作者基本信息】 昆明理工大学 ， 风景园林学， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 随着农村经济的飞速发展与农村经济产业结构的转型,大理市针对洱海西岸白族村落制定了一系列相关政策与整治改善项目,但对村落公共空间的设计与景观设计缺乏关注,村落中的公共空间不仅是村民日常公共活动的主要场所,同时也是白族特色传统文化的重要物质载体。而目前正在进行的大理市人居环境全面提升计划,许多村落中的景观环境与公共基础设施得到了一定的改善,为村落公共空间的建设与景观设计提供了可能与机遇。本文在前人的研究成果与理论基础上,通过资料收集与文献分析,发现影响洱海西岸白族村落公共空间形成与发展的四个客观因素,结合实地调研、走访影像采集与分发调查问卷,总结出海西白族村落公共空间的五种主要类型,并在其空间形态与尺度、空间结构与布局、以及景观要素三个方面对其特征进行分析研究。同时笔者通过对海西白族村落公共空间现状的案例分析,结合空间使用后评价的理论与方法,通过笔者主观感受、村民行为调查与满意度调查,从主观与客观两个角度对各类公共空间进行评价,从而发现海西白族村落公共空间设计与景观设计中存在的共性问题。基于前几章研究得出的海西白族村落公共空间共性问题,结合相关管理法规与设计规范,针对五种不同的村落公共空间类型,提出相应的公共空间设计与景观设计改进策略和设计引导方法,以期为未来大理海西村落公共空间的整治、设计与发展提供参考与理论依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rapid development of rural economy and the transformation of rural economic industrial structure,Dali has developed a series of related policies and improvement projects for the Bai villages in the west bank of Erhai.However,the design of public space in villages and landscape construction is lack of attention.The public space in the village is not only the main place of daily public activities of the villagers,but also the important carrier of traditional culture of Bai.The comprehensive plan to improve the living environment in Dali is under way.This provides the possibility and opportunity for the construction and landscape design of the public space in the village.The four objective factors that influence the formation and development of public space in the Bai village in the west bank of Erhai are found,which are based on previous research results and theories by data collecting and literature analysis.The five main types of public space in Haixibai village are summarized by combining field research,visiting image collection and distributing questionnaire.The characteristics of its spatial form and scale and landscape elements are analyzed and studied.Meanwhile,the common problems of public space design and landscape construction in Haixibai village are found by analyzing the current situation of the public space in Haixibai village,theory and method of evaluation after using space from the perspective of subjective and objective to evaluate all kinds of public spaces.The thesis puts forward corresponding public space design and landscape building improvement strategy and design guidance method aiming at five different types of public space in villages,which based on the common problems of the public space in Haixibai village are summarized in the previous chapters combining relevant management regulations and design specifications in order to provide reference and theoretical basis for the renovation,design and development of the public space in the future in Dali Haixi village.更多还原