【作者】 黄小艳；

【导师】 蔡马兰；

【作者基本信息】 广西师范大学 ， 外国语言文学， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 社会生活中的新事物,如新文化、新制度、新观念等,会以恰当的形式在我们的语言中表现出来。随着微博、微信等网络媒介的发展与流行,由此衍生而来的网络语言变体-网络“微”族词不断出现,成为近几年来最具代表性的新词之一。由于其流行性、强大的生命力及能产性,“微”族词引起了众多学者的关注。本文以网络“微”族词为研究对象,通过百度搜索引擎以及常用网络社交工具微信、QQ、微博搜索确定“微”族词语料,以年龄在15-55岁之间的群体的调查为研究基础,主要运用社会语言学相关理论,对“微”族词的分类、传播特点及影响其传播的因素进行分析与总结。本研究主要探讨三个问题:1、网络“微”族词的分类是什么?2、网络“微”族词在不同群体中传播呈现出怎样的传播特点?3、影响网络“微”族词传播的因素有哪些?研究结果表明:1、“微”族词在语音上可分为单音节、二音节、三音节和多音节词;在语义上可分为与原始“微”义(微小)相关、与微博微信相关以及与网络相关的“微”族词;在语法上可分为名词、动词、形容词,动词和形容词都有名词化趋向。2、不同群体中,“微”族词在26-35岁之间的人群中最为流行,其次集中在15-25岁青年群体,性别差异为女性稍高于男性;受众的网络接触程度及教育背景越高则对“微”族词的了解程度越高;IT类、教育科研类及在校学生是使用“微”族词最多的三大行业。3、“微”族词传播的性别差异主要是由于淘宝文化和微商文化的盛行;青年亚文化的影响使得越来越多的青年人倾向于使用和创造“微”族词;网络媒体的发展进一步促进了“微”族词的传播;个人社会认知和亲身体验会影响人们对“微”族词的认识和理解,从而影响他们对“微”族词的传播和使用。更多还原

【Abstract】 New culture,new system,new ideas and new trends mirrored in social life are bound to be reflected in our language in some certain and appropriate forms.With the progress and popularization of the online media such as microblog and WeChat,a kind of network language variants have derived from it-the network “micro-X” words appear continuously and become one of the most representative new words in recent years.Due to the popularity,strong vitality and productivity,“micro-X” words are arousing more and more scholars’ concern to do researches on them.With the network “micro-X” words as the research objects,based on the questionnaire survey of groups aged from 15 to 55 years old,this paper explores and summarizes the classification and communication characteristics of “micro-X” words,as well as factors influencing the spread of “micro-X” words by using sociolinguistics related theories.Baidu search engine and the most common network social tools such as WeChat,QQ and microblog are employed to determine target “micro-X” words to be analyzed.This study mainly discusses the three questions: 1.What is the classification of network “micro-X” words ? 2.What are the communication characteristics of network “micro-X” words among different groups? 3.What are the factors that affect the communication of network “micro-X” words?The results show that,firstly,“micro-X” words can be categorized into monosyllabic,disyllabic,trisyllabic and polysyllabic words in phonology.In semantics,they can be divided into words linked with the original meaning “miniature”,words related to microblog and WeChat,and words associated with network.Grammatically,it can be a noun,a verb or an adjective,among which the verb and the adjective have a tendency of nominalization.Secondly,among different groups,“micro-X” words are the most popular among the people aged from 26-35 year-old,those from 15-25 year-old ranking at the second.The gender difference is that the popularization of “micro-X” words with women is slightly higher than that of men.The higher the degree of network contact and educational background of people,the higher the frequency of their use of “micro-X” words.The IT related industries,education and research related industries and students are the three major industries that have the highest use and understanding of “micro-X” words.Thirdly,the gender difference of the use of “micro-X” words is mainly due to the prevalence of Taobao culture and WeChat-business.The effect of youth subculture has led increasingly more young people to use or even create “micro-X” words to show their differences.The progress of network media has further promoted the dissemination of “micro-X” words.The individual social cognition and personal embodied experience will influence people’s understanding and deconstruction of “micro-X” words,thus affecting the communication of these words.更多还原