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高校学生人身损害责任制度研究

Study on the System of Liability for Personal Injury in University Syudents

【作者】 梁辰

【导师】 王继福; 赵爱彬;

【作者基本信息】 燕山大学 , 法律硕士(专业学位), 2017, 硕士

【摘要】 近十年是我国高等教育飞速发展的年代,一所所高校建立,招生人数不断扩大,越来越多的人能够进入大学接受高等教育。但伴随着高校数量的增加以及学校学生人数的迅速膨胀,校园意外事故发生的数量也逐年增加,这一问题对整个社会而言都有巨大的影响,而首当其冲就是高校的安保工作,面对新型校园意外事故层出不穷,其管理方式方法也面临挑战。事实上我国并不是没有校园安全方面的法律规范,但无论是《侵权责任法》中,还是学术界的关注点,更多的都在无民事行为能力或限制民事行为能力的学生上,同样重要的高校学生人身损害事故问题却被忽视了。所以目前关于高校学生人身损害问题的研究,不成体系,有待完善。并且一些相关的法律法规与实践难以紧密结合,可操作性较差,导致现实中这类纠纷较难解决。全文共分为六部分,首先是对整篇论文的研究基础进行简单介绍。包括本篇论文的课题研究背景、意义,以及国内外研究现状和方法。其次将侵权责任的构成要件具体到高校学生人身损害的这一范围之中,并指出其独有的特点。文章的核心部分是查找了我国40例校园侵权案例进行实证分析,对每一个案例进行数据提炼,最终体现出该类案件的整体现状。本文研究的目的在于通过对现状的总结与分析,发现其存在的不足之处,例如构成要件的特点、归责原则的选择存在争议,以及关于高校学生人身损害的法律条文和同样重要的校园内部规定有待完善等。加之考察国外一些国家在此类案件中值得我国借鉴的制度,结合我国具体国情,提出相应的对策建议。

【Abstract】 In the past ten years,there is a the rapidly development of higher education in China,one after another universities has established,the number of students has expanded,more and more people can enter the university to receive higher education.But with the increase in the number of universities and the rapid expansion of the number of school students,campus accidents have increased year by year.This problem has a great influence on the whole society,and the first affected is the school’s security work.In fact,There are articles about school safety accidents in China’s laws.But in "tort liability law",it is on the focus of the students without or with limited capacity for civil conduct academic,but the students of universities have been ignored.Therefore,the current research on the personal injury of university students is not systematic and needs to be improved.And some laws are difficult to combine the reality,so many disputes in the reality is difficult to solve.This paper is divided into six parts.First of all,the basis of the whole thesis is briefly introduced.The research background,significance and research status and methods of this thesis are included in this paper.Secondly,the constitution of tort liability should be specific to the extent of university students’ personal injury in university,and points out its characteristics.The core part of this article is to find out the empirical analysis of 40 cases of campus infringement in our country,and to extract the data from each case,and finally show the overall status of this kind of case.The purpose is based on the summary and analysis of the status quo,found out the existing shortcomings,such as the characteristics.The choice of the principle of imputation is controversial,as well as the law of university students’ personal injury and equally important campus needs to improve internal rules and so on.It also investigates some foreign countries in such cases,and puts forward countermeasures and Suggestions in combination with China’s specific national conditions.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 燕山大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2019年 03期
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