【作者】 刘宇；

【导师】 张光华；

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 在进入消费社会之前,物质资源不丰富,人类生活水平普遍不高,在这个阶段,一个产品的物理上的使用价值,以及这个产品的特点和属性最为被人们所关注。随着生产力不断提高,人们的生活水平也不断提高,生产社会被消费社会所取代。在消费社会中,生产相对过剩,为了维护正常生产,并刺激更多生产,统治者希望通过鼓励消费来拉动更多产品需求。消费社会中商品的符号价值、文化精神特性与形象价值则更为受到关注。长期以来,消费作为一种经济现象,存在于各个阶段的社会中。现在,消费不仅是一种经济现象,更是一种社会现象甚至是文化现象。因此,在消费社会中,人的消费问题和消费行为越来越被受到关注。这种新型的重视物品符号价值和精神价值的消费观念会如何对人们造成影响,以及将对现代社会的物质文化和精神文化进程会产生什么影响,均是重要的哲学问题。在消费社会属性下研究人的全面发展问题,指出消费这一行为对人的全面发展所造成的影响,并提出相应的对策,不仅有助于研究消费社会下人的行为特征,也有助于帮助人们在新的社会环境中更好地实现自我的全面发展。本文首先阐述了现代消费社会的现象,并详细解释了消费社会中人的全面发展理论,分析了不同哲学理论对这个问题的认识。对于工业文明下的人的消费异化问题,顶尖级的哲学家十分关注,首先是因为消费社会的组织关系模式已经与生产型社会的组织关系模式大为不同,社会不再是生产人员单一决定生产要素来供应消费者,而是消费者也决定着生产者应该生产何种商品。其次,因为消费观的不同恰当而产生的消费异化,使人们错误地认为通过消费可以解决精神问题,可以实现自由,但实质却导致了社会的政治矛盾被稀释、地球资源被破坏等。在理论分析基础上,文章分析了消费社会对人的全面发展的影响。包括引发理性思考的缺失,导致人的个性消失,主体性丧失和引发地球资源的破坏等问题。研究了消费社会如何促进人的全面发展,如何消除消费异化现象的问题。文章最后提出了构建合理的消费观促进人的全面发展的建议,包括探索建立科学的消费社会的运行机制,利用国家、社会,媒体等多方力量对群众消费行为进行规范和引导,加强对不良消费行为的约束,避免不正确的消费观念对自然资源的掠夺和对生态环境的破坏等。文章认为构建可持续发展的绿色消费观是当前社会各界应积极加强分析和探索的方向,以此为建立社会主义和谐消费观打下理论基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 Before entering the consumer society,is not rich in material resources,human life is generally at a low level,at this stage,characteristics and attributes of a product of the physical value,as well as the product of the most be of concern to the people.With the continuous improvement of productive forces,people’s living standards have been improved,and the production society has been replaced by the consumer society.In the consumer society,the production of relative surplus,in order to maintain normal production,and to stimulate more production,the rulers hope to stimulate consumption to stimulate more product demand.In the consumer society,the symbolic value of the commodity,the cultural spirit and the image value are paid more attention.For a long time,consumption,as an economic phenomenon,exists in all phases of the society.Now,consumption is not only an economic phenomenon,but also a social phenomenon or even a cultural phenomenon.Therefore,in the consumer society,people’s consumption behavior and consumption behavior has been more and more attention.This model attaches to the goods symbol value and spiritual value of consumption concept will how to effect on people,and will be of modern social material culture and spirit culture process will impact are the important problem of philosophy.In consumer society attribute of people’s all-round development.It is pointed out that effect caused by the behavior of people’s development in an all-round way consumption,and put forward the corresponding countermeasure,not only help to study consumer society of human behavior,but also help to help people in the new social environment better realize the full development of self.This paper first expounds the phenomenon of the modern consumer society,and explains in detail the theory of human’s comprehensive development in the consumer society,analyzes the different philosophical theories on this issue.For people under the industrial civilization consumption alienation,is of great concern to philosophers of the top grade,first of all because the organization model of relationship between consumer society has and the mode of the relationship between production type social organization is different,society is no longer a single factor of production of production personnel to supply consumers,but consumers also determines the producers should produce what kind of goods.Secondly,because of the consumption concept of different appropriate and consumption alienation,so that people mistakenly think through consumption can solve the problem,can achieve the freedom,but in fact it is led to the contradiction between the political community was diluted and the destruction of the earth’s resources such as.Based on the theoretical analysis,this paper analyzes the impact of the consumer society on the overall development of human.Including the lack of rational thinking,leading to the disappearance of human personality,the loss of subjectivity and the destruction of the earth’s resources and other issues.In order to study how to promote the all-round development of people,how to eliminate the phenomenon of consumption alienation.At last,the article put forward to construct reasonable consumption concept of promoting people’s all-round development is proposed,including explore the establishment of the operating mechanism of the scientific society of consumption,standardize and guide the mass consumer behavior by multi national,social,media and other forces,strengthen constraints on the bad consumption behaviors,avoid the plunder of the incorrect concept of consumption of natural resources and to the ecological environment destruction.The article thinks that the construction of the sustainable development of green consumption is the current community should actively strengthen the analysis and exploration of the direction,that the establishment of a socialist harmonious consumption concept lay the theoretical foundation.更多还原