四川地区藏传佛教与汉传佛教梵呗音乐比较研究及其频谱分析

【作者】 韩鹏；

【导师】 金艺风；

【作者基本信息】 西南民族大学 ， 音乐与舞蹈学， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 佛教产生于公元前6~公元前5世纪,是世界三大宗教之一,在西汉时期伊存口授浮屠经,给中国带来了佛教的种子,佛教在中国枝繁叶茂,隋唐时期佛教最为繁盛,松赞干布时代正式传入西藏,对我国的传统文化产生了重要的影响,也同时结合着我国的传统文化和我国的各地区的地方特色,经过千百年来的发展与传承,逐渐衍生出属于我国特有的佛教文化。佛教音乐是佛教文化的重要组成部分,也是我国传统音乐中不可或缺的一部分。佛教传入中国以后,古代印度僧人带有旋律诵读经文的方式发生了改变,只用简单音的调诵读经文被称之为“转读”,而用完整的音乐结构演唱的“呗”、“赞”、“偈”和“颂”的形式就叫做“梵呗”,由此可见“梵呗”的含义就是用完整的音乐形式诵读经文以及用音乐赞佛的形式。笔者通过研究比较汉传佛教与藏传佛教“梵呗”音乐的唱腔特征,旋律特征、节奏特征,来比较两者“梵呗”音乐的异同,通过频谱分析的现代手段,用直接的数据来证明两者的差异,这些数据是十分珍贵得,也是“梵呗”音乐传承与发展的重要资料。我国国土辽阔历史悠久,是一个拥有56个民族的强大国家,佛教音乐在我国经历历朝历代的发展与我国各地区和各少数民族的文化融合在一起同时又形成了其自身独有的风格和特色。藏传、汉传佛教音乐的比较研究国内仍处于起步阶段,通过对佛教音乐的研究和不断深入的探索,可以使我们更好的更深入地挖掘、整理和保护我国的民族传统文化,为传承和发展我国的民族传统文化尽一份微薄的力量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Buddhism originated in 6 BC to fifth Century BC,is one of the three major religions in the world,in the Western Han Dynasty Yi deposit brought Buddhism Futujing dictated,China seed for Buddhism in Chinese with luxuriant foliage,the most prosperous in the Sui and Tang Dynasties,Buddhism,the Song Xan Gan Bbu era officially introduced into Tibet,has an important influence on China’s traditional culture.At the same time combined with the traditional culture of China and China’s various regions of the local characteristics,through the inheritance and development of thousands of years,gradually developed in our country belongs to the special culture of buddhism.Buddhist music is an important part of the Buddhist culture and an indispensable part of Chinese traditional music.After the introduction of Buddhism China,changed the ancient India monk melodic Scripture reading way,only a simple sound the Torah is called the "reading",and with a complete structure of music singing "CHANT" and "praise","poetry" and "song"form is called "chanting" thus,chanting "the meaning is in complete form of music and music by praising Buddha Scripture reading form.Through the comparative study of vocal characteristics of Chinese Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism chanting "music,melody,rhythmcharacteristic features,to compare the similarities and differences of" music "by modern means,through spectrum analysis,to prove the direct use of the data differences,these data are very valuable,but also the important information by music" the inheritance and development of.Our country has a long history,is a powerful country with 56 nationalities,Buddhist music development experience of the past dynasties and in various regions of our country and the minority cultures together and formed its own unique style and features in china.The comparative study of Tibetan Buddhism music,is still in the initial stage,through the research on the Buddhist music and further exploration,we can more deeply dig and protect our national traditional culture,inheritance and development of Chinese national traditional culture as a meager strength.更多还原