【作者】 李睿；

【导师】 陈清春；

【作者基本信息】 山西大学 ， 哲学， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 在中国几千年的历史长河中,王阳明不仅是心学的集大成者,而且集“立德”,“立言”,“立功”于一身,其德行,事功,至今仍为人敬仰。同时他也是中国历史上罕见的全能大儒,能够率领军队统军作战。本文是在已有的研究基础上,将王阳明的“仁政”思想与他的社会政治实践相结合,探求它们之间的关系。本文主要从以下内容展开论述:第一章主要论述王阳明“仁政”思想产生的背景。从他所处的时代背景和家庭背景出发,结合孔子和孟子“仁政”思想的历史渊源,加之二程、朱熹、陆九渊等思想家的思想,都对王阳明的思想起到了一定的影响。第二章阐述王阳明“仁政”思想的哲学依据,从致良知和知行合一两个哲学主张出发,论述“治心”的基本方式和“治行”的基本要求。第三章论述王阳明“仁政”思想的社会治理实践。从王阳明担任吉安知县和南赣剿匪两个社会实践中体现他为规范行为采取的措施;从王阳明平定叛乱的实践中,归纳出他剿抚结合的军政观和精兵简政的治理观;同时王阳明十分重视教育的作用,在他所到之处,积极创办书院,教化民俗。第四章总结王阳明“仁政”思想在国内和国外的传播及影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 In Chinese thousands of years of history,Wang Yangming is one of the few existing "moral","history",and "meritorious service",the virtue of success,people still admire.He is not only a theory synthesizer,but also integration of the military campaign,is rare in the history of Confucian China almighty.This paper on the basis of the study,in Wang Yangming’s thought of "benevolence" setting the background,combined with social and political practice of Wang Yangming,explore the relationship between them.The main contents of this paper are divided into the following parts:The first chapter mainly discusses Wang Yangming’s idea of "benevolent" background,starting from his age and family background,combined with the historical origin of Confucius and Mencius "policy of benevolence",together with Zhu Xi,Lu Jiuyuan,Cheng thinkers,to a certain influence on Wang Yangming’s thoughts.The second chapter elaborates the philosophical basis of Wang Yangming "benevolence" thought,conscience and knowledge from the one or two basic requirements of philosophical ideas,discusses the basic way of treating heart "and" cure ".The third chapter discusses the social governance practice of Wang Yangming’s thought of "benevolent government".As the embodiment of his behavior measures taken to regulate Ji’an county magistrate and South Jiangxi bandits two social practice from Wang Yangming;from the Wang Yangming insurgency in practice,summed up the military he destroy Fu Governance View and streamlining view;at the same time Wang Yangming when he went,active college was founded,the folk education,attaches importance to the role of education.The fourth chapter summarizes the spread and influence of Wang Yangming’s thought of "benevolent government" at home and abroad.更多还原