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供给侧结构性改革下的珠江水运发展措施研究
Research on the Development Measure of the Pearl River Water Transport under the Background of Supply Side Reform
【作者】 张兵;
【作者基本信息】 大连海事大学 , 公共管理(专业学位), 2018, 硕士
【摘要】 珠江作为我国第二大通航河流,连接云南贵州、横贯广东广西、通达香港澳门、辐射东盟,珠江水运在服务国家重大战略、促进流域经济社会发展、优化沿江产业布局、促进就业和扶贫攻坚等方面发挥着重要作用。近年来,随着全面深化改革和推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化步伐的加快,改革的发力点转到调整经济结构上,国家实施了供给侧结构性改革战略举措。随着交通运输领域供给侧结构性改革的深入推动,对珠江大力推进水运供给侧结构性改革,加快水运提质增效升级发展也提出了新要求。近年来,珠江水运的发展取得一定成绩,但在管理体制机制、航道建设和管理、港口发展、水运信息化等方面存在很多短板和不足,限制了珠江水运的科学发展。本文用理论研究与应用研究相结合的方法,在分析现阶段珠江水运发展中存在的突出问题和短板弱项的基础上,结合国内外内河水运建设和管理的模式经验,对供给侧结构性改革下珠江水运发展的对策措施进行了分析和研究。第一章介绍了论文的研究背景、研究意义,简要概述了国内外内河水运研究的现状及论文的研究思路方法。第二章对论文用到的相关概念和理论基础进行了介绍。第三章分析了供给侧结构性改革对珠江水运发展提出的降成本、去产能、补短板、调结构、强服务五个方面的新要求。第四章全面分析了供给侧结构性改革中珠江水运的发展现状,存在的突出问题。第五章介绍了国外密西西比河、莱茵河及国内长江等内河水运的发展模式,总结分析可以参考借鉴的经验。第六章提出了供给侧结构性改革下珠江水运发展的六条对策措施,即:推进航道管理体制及管理机构职能改革、提高水系规划的科学性推进水资源综合利用、加快港口航道及运输市场建设补齐发展短板、深化资金投入机制改革夯实水运改革发展基础、强化统筹协调提升珠江水运信息化水平。
【Abstract】 The pearl river is the second largest navigable rivers in China,Connecting Y unN an,GuiZhou,GuangDong,GuangXi province and HongKong,Macau Special Administrative Region,radiating to AS AN(Association of Southeast Asian Nations).The pearl river water transport Plays an important role in serving the national major strategy promoting economic and social development,optimizing the layout of the industry along the river,promoting employment and poverty alleviation.With the quickened step of countries comprehensively deepening reform and the modernization of governance system and capability,the reform has shifted to adjusting the economic structure and implemented the supply-side structural reform strategy.The supply-side structural reform in the field of transportation also pushed forward,it is required that the pearl river should vigorously promote the structural reform on the supply side of water transport,accelerating the upgrading and development of water transport to improve quality and efficiency.Although the pearl river water transportation has achieved certain achievements in recent years,but there is still a wide gap in the field of management system,channel construction and management,port development,the information service,these problems limit the scientific development of the pearl river water transport.This paper based on the demand-supply theory and public administration theory,on the basis of analyzing the prominent problems and weak points in the current development of pearl river water transportation,take the foreign inland river management mode and Yangtze river management mode as a reference,make a deep research and analysis on the development measures for the pearl river water transport under the background of supply-side structural reform.In the first chapter,introducing the research background and significance of the paper,briefly summarizes the current situation of domestic and foreign research on inland river water transport and the research ideas and methods of the paper.In the second chapter,introducing the related concepts and theoretical basis used in the thesis.In the third chapter,analyzing the new requirements of the supply-side institutional reform on the development of pearl river water transport,including cost reduction,capacity reduction,improve weak links,structural adjustment and Strengthen the service.In the fourth chapter,comprehensively analyzes the current situation of the development of the pearl river water transport in the supply-side structural reform and the existing prominent problems.In the fifth chapter,introducing the development modes of water transportation in the Mississippi River,Rhine river and Yangtze river.The last chapter,proposing six development measures for the pearl river water transport under the background of supply-side structural reform,including promoting the reform of management system of shipping lanes and the functions of management organization,To improve the science of water system planning and promote the comprehensive utilization of water resources,speeding up the construction of ports,waterways and transportation markets to complement the development of the short board,reform the funding mechanism to consolidate the foundation for water transport,strengthening coordination to enhance the informatization of water transportation in the pearl river.
【Key words】 Supply Side; Structural Reform; The Pearl River Water Transport; Reform and Development;
- 【网络出版投稿人】 大连海事大学 【网络出版年期】2019年 01期
- 【分类号】F552.7
- 【被引频次】3
- 【下载频次】270