【作者】 王茜；

【导师】 王威威；

【作者基本信息】 华北电力大学(北京) ， 思想政治教育， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 情感是中国哲学的组成部分,先秦儒家情论在整个儒家思想体系乃至中国哲学思想中都占据着重要的地位。然而在以往的研究中,“情”大多是作为“性”的附属来讨论。郭店楚简的出土,关于情感的研究重新引起学术界的广泛关注和讨论。本文采用文献研究和经典诠释的研究方法,分别对孔子情论、《性子命出》情论、孟子情论及荀子情论进行了探讨。从“仁”和“礼”的角度探讨孔子情论,列举出“孝悌之情”和“好恶之情”两种情感,阐述了情与礼的相互关系,说明孔子注重情感的真实这一特质;探讨《性自命出》中的“情气之性”、礼与情的关系,凸显了《性自命出》重情的鲜明特色;通过论述“四端之情”、情与礼的关系,强调孟子情论中鲜明的道德性;对“性”“情”“欲”三者的关系进行探讨,阐述荀子“化性起伪”、“礼义化情”以及“以法制情”的主张。在此基础上,探讨先秦儒家情论的当代价值。如:个人性情修养方面,应该在看待事情时,具有自己的价值判断,学会处理个人情感,调节情绪,并在与交往中,应真诚待人,学会处理人际关系;在思想政治教育工作方面,教育者应该加大情感教育力度,关心学生心理健康,避免形式化;在社会主义核心价值观培育和践行这一方面,就国家层面来看,应继续深入挖掘先秦儒家情论的丰富理论资源,实现社会主义核心价值观的理论深化,此外,应加强法治建设,构建民主和谐社会,创造一个有利于每个人成长成才的理想社会,公民则应自觉理解和、认同、并在日常中自觉地践行社会主义核心价值观。更多还原

【Abstract】 Emotion is an integral part of Chinese philosophy.The pre-Qin Confucian sentiment occupies an important position in the entire Confucian ideology and even in Chinese philosophy.However,in previous studies,"emotions" were mostly discussed as affiliations of "Xing." The unearthing of the Guodian Confucian Bamboo Slips,the study of emotions has rekindled widespread concern and discussion in the academic world.This article uses the methods of literature research and classical interpretation to discuss Confucius’s sentiment,the theory of "XingZiMingChu",the sentiment of Mencius,and the sentiments of Xunzi.From the angles of "benevolence" and"courtesy",it discusses Confucius’ sentiment,enumerating two kinds of emotions:"filial piety and affection" and "likes and dislikes." It expounds the relationship between love and rites and shows that Confucius pays attention to the true nature of emotions.Discuss the relationship between the "emotion" and "Xing",the relationship between etiquette and affection,Highlights the distinctive features of the"XingZiMingChu" heavy affection;The discussion of the relationship between the"four-sided feelings" and the feelings and rituals,it emphasizes the distinctive morality of Mencius’ sentiment;Discuss the relationship between "Xing","emotion",and "desire",explain the opinions of Xunzi’s "falsehood from nature","liberty in courtesy and justice",and "facilitation in law".On this basis,the contemporary value of the Confucian sentiment of the pre-Qin period was discussed.For example,in respect of personal temperament,one should have its own value judgments when dealing with things,learn to deal with personal emotions,regulate emotions,and treat people in good faith in dealings with others,and learn to deal with interpersonal relationships;in ideological and political education work,education Intensifying emotional education,caring for students’ mental health,and avoiding formalization;in terms of nurturing and practicing socialist core values,from a national perspective,we should continue to dig deeper into the rich theoretical resources of Confucian sentiment in the pre-Qin period and realize The theory of deepening socialist core values should be strengthened.In addition,we should strengthen the construction of the rule of law,build a democratic and harmonious society,and create an ideal society that is conducive to the growth and development of everyone.Citizens should consciously understand and identify,and consciously practice socialism in daily life.core value.更多还原