【作者】 姜婷婷；

【导师】 丁一兵； 柴林；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 工程硕士（专业学位）， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 煤炭一直是我们国家的重要原料和最基础能源之一,煤炭工业更是我国重要的基础产业,其关系着国家能源安全和经济命脉。我国煤炭的过剩主要来自2012年以来长期供大于求的库存积累,自国家2016年在严查超产、276制度、去产能政策推行的情况下,供需缺口逆转并大幅度消化了煤炭全社会库存。2016年以来,受益于煤价上涨,大型煤企在二季度开始触底回升,三季度好转更为明显。2016年全国去产能目标2.5亿吨已完成,2017年去产能在1.5亿吨以上。去产能的持续推进将进一步优化供给结构,加强龙头煤企的竞争优势。根据2016年7月23日国家发改委、能源局、煤监局联合下发的《关于实施减量置换严控煤炭新增产能有关事项的通知》,煤矿产能置换需要坚持减量置换的原则。2017年在建产能置换将会加速落地,对煤炭行业而言主要有两方面的影响。首先,由于产能减量置换,且鼓励退出方案外的产能,总体上有利于推动煤炭行业的去产能。其次,由于在建矿井基本是技术先进、单井产能高、成本低的矿井,而置换产能通常是资源枯竭、成本高的矿井,因此减量置换将降低行业的吨煤成本、提高先进产能占比,有利于供给结构优化。因此Y国有煤企作为中国大型煤炭生产企业,需认清当前形势、与时俱进转变想法、根据实际情况找准定位、并始终坚定信心,积极采取转方式调结构等措施,如何针对现有煤矿进行整合优化,降低成本,提升产能,安全生产、构建“绿色煤企”战略管控体系,积极实施清洁生产、大力发展循环经济以适应经济新常态,竭尽全力推动自身的战略升级转型,确保在逆势中能够平稳运行,保持企业稳定和长远的发展。本文主要通过对目前煤炭行业大背景下,煤矿产能提升对Y国企的发展意义及战略影响分析,通过所学专业知识,专门针对Y国企下属S煤矿进行产能提升方案研究。主要运用技术改造、风险管理、效率管理的理论知识,结合S煤矿产能提升有效手段包括技术改造、产能提升、绿色环保、安全生产和管理升级,改善目前存在的问题,通过产能提升达到优质产能的创造,最终帮助Y国企在行业竞争激烈及行业政策严峻的大形势下,能够不断创造优质产能,最终通过煤矿工业产能提升的方案体系的建立,帮助Y国企在煤炭市场立于不败之地。更多还原

【Abstract】 Coal is the basic energy and important raw material of our country,and the coal industry is an important basic industry of economic lifeline and energy security.Our country coal surplus mainly comes from long-term supply of inventory accumulation,since 2012 since the national system of the above,276 in 2016,to policy implementation capacity,supply and demand gap reversal and dramatically digested the coal inventory in the whole society.Since 2016,the big coal companies started bottoming out in the second quarter,and the third quarter is much better.In 2016,the national capacity target of 250 million tons has been completed,and the production capacity will be more than 150 million tons in 2017.The sustainable development of production capacity will further optimize the supply structure and strengthen the competitive advantage of leading coal enterprises.Based on July 23,2016 the national development and reform commission,bureau of energy,coal bureau jointly issued "on the implementation of displacement control coal new capacity reducing matters related to notice,coal production capacity replacement need to adhere to the principle of reducing the displacement.In 2017,construction capacity replacement will accelerate to the ground,which will have two main impacts on the coal industry.In the first place,due to the replacement of production capacity and the incentive to exit the production capacity,it is generally beneficial to promote the production capacity of the coal industry.Second,since mine base under construction will be advanced technology,high single well production capacity,low cost of the mine,and the displacement capacity is usually resource depletion,high cost of the mine,thus reducing the displacement will reduce the industry’s advanced tons of coal cost,improve the capacity of,is helpful to supply structure optimization.Therefore,as a large-scale coal producer in China,state-owned coal enterprises in Y State need to understand the current situation,change their thinking with each passing hour,identify and locate them according to actual conditions,and are always firm in their confidence and actively adopt such measures as changing their structure and adjusting their prices.Coal mines will be integrated and optimized to reduce costs,increase production capacity and ensure safe production.The Company will establish a strategic management and control system for "green coal enterprises",actively implement clean production and energetically develop circular economy so as to adapt to the new economic normal and make every effort to promote its own strategic upgrading and transformation.The contrarian can run smoothly and keep the stable and long-term development of the enterprise.This article mainly through to the coal industry under the big background,coal production capacity and strategic significance to the development of soes Y impact analysis,by learning professional knowledge,specifically for state-owned enterprises subordinate Y S coal production capacity plan.Main use of technical innovation,risk management,efficiency management theory knowledge,combined with S coal production capacity effective means including technical reformation,production capacity upgrade,green environmental protection,safety production and management,improve the existing problems,through the creation of the production capacity to achieve the high quality production,eventually help Y state-owned enterprises in the fierce competition in the industry and industry policy of severe situation,to create a high quality production,ultimately through the coal industrial production capacity,to establish the system of scheme to help Y state-owned enterprises in the coal market in an impregnable position.更多还原