【作者】 刘琳；

【导师】 马广韬； 李振财；

【作者基本信息】 沈阳建筑大学 ， 工程硕士（专业学位）， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 儿童是民族、国家发展的希望,是社会进步的力量源泉。随着人们的物质文化生活的逐渐富足与家庭人均可支配收入的不断提升,伴随国家二孩政策的发布,未来几年将会有更多的新生儿诞生,家庭住房使用面积也根据个人收入的增加而扩大,大量的城市家庭会在购买商品房时考虑儿童房实际使用情况,包括儿童房的区域分配、装饰风格、结构功能等,使儿童房最大程度上满足儿童成长的需要。同时,对于学龄前儿童而言,家庭空间是其最为主要的活动环境,儿童的语言文字表达能力、动手能力、生活习惯大部分要在家居室内场所进行锻炼与培养,儿童生活所使用到的物品也需要一个独立的空间来安置,这就使儿童房在当下的家庭居住空间中显得尤为重要。然而,现今情况是绝大部分儿童房设计与装修基本依据家长提出的需求和参考设计图例两种形式,并没有按照实际儿童的生理与心理发展情况及其喜爱偏好进行装饰,这就会造成儿童房不便于被儿童所使用,降低了房间的使用周期,更为甚者,会影响到儿童的健康成长,因此儿童房活动区域空间与装饰设计便成为了家庭装饰装修的重要环节。本文以城市家庭儿童房活动区域空间为研究重点,采用文献分析法、调研分析法、统计分析法等科学手段贯穿于整个研究过程。首先根据儿童心理学与生理学的相关理论研究学龄前儿童成长特点,分析出儿童成长各阶段的行为变化为儿童房活动空间的深入研究打下基础,并总结出儿童房设计的相关原则。其次结合人机工程学、《中国未成年人人体尺寸》、《儿童家具通用条件》等相关理论和国家标准,研究儿童房活动区域的人机交互尺寸,并根据儿童生理尺寸分析该用户群体使用家具的理论尺寸数值与范围,为创造出更能满足儿童使用需要的房间环境与儿童家具提供科学的、有效的数据支持。再次,采用互联网问卷与实地问卷的方式,进行儿童对儿童房使用需求的社会调研,通过走访幼儿园等儿童日常聚集地获得真实的儿童房区域空间的使用需求数据和装饰纹样风格数据,利用数据分析与统计软件总结出儿童的实际使用需求和装饰喜爱偏好,系统地为后续儿童房设计提供准确的依据。最后根据研究结果进行儿童房设计实践,通过具体的设计实践展现出研究成果,并以此检验研究结论的准确性与科学性,为日后人们进行儿童房设计与装饰提供重要的实际与理论参考价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Children is the hope of development of nation and country,and they are the source of power for social advancement as well,With continuous abundance of people’s material and cultural life,and with unceasing improvement of PCDI(per creature disposable income),and accompany with announcement of National two-child policy,more children would be born in future.House using area will be expanded based on family members’ income increase,a great number of families will consider practical condition about children room when buying a department,such as distribution of children room space,decoration style,structure function and others,then make the room can be satisfied for children to grow up.At the same time,family space is the major activity environment for per-school children,their most abilities of speaking,writing,working and living habit should be exercised and cultivated in family space,articles those be used by children in daily life need a store space,all of these situations make children room become more important in modern family living space than before.However,the current condition of department is design and decoration of children room are based on parents’ demands or room models,instead of taking children own preference.In this situation,children room will never be used by children expediently,and the working life of the room will be shorten.What’s worse,it is harmful for children to living a bedroom with a bad design.Therefore,design and decoration of children room activity space become one of the most step of department decoration.This paper sets activity space of urban children room as a research key point,scientific methods such as documents analysis,investigations analysis and statistics analysis are used into whole research process.First,to analyze characters and behavior changes of children each growing stage based on Children Psychology and Physiology,then to summarize relevant principles of children room design,all of these are the foundations of deep research about activity space in children room.Second,in order to offer scientific and practical data for creating children room which can be well used by children themselves,the paper is to research interaction size of activity space and children furniture according to Ergonomics,Chinese Juveniles Body Size,Children Furniture Universal Terms,and other relevant theories.Third,to make social investigation to get data information of children demands about living space and their favorite decoration style through online and outline investigating.And then to summarize practical preferences and demands of children room by data statistics and analysis software,these data could be a correct basis for subsequent children design.Last,to do a children design practice based on conclusions,and to show the achievement of this paper with design practice,as well as checking scientificity and veracity of conclusion,so that to provide practical and theoretical value to people for subsequent children room design.更多还原