【作者】 李栋；

【导师】 韩少功；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 写作学， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 韩少功是当代中国最为重要的作家之一。他以自身的创作参与到新时期中国文学的发展历程之中,并不断生产着关于当下的新的理解和关于文学自身的想象。韩少功的创作也因此成为深入考察中国当代文学的重要标尺。对韩少功的研究,实则内在地包含了对当代中国文学命运的考察,以及对当代文学精神——人性的质量的传唤。本文主要将韩少功的散文作为研究对象,从文体的不懈探索、语言的精致深邃、结构的丰富多元三个方面展开论述,探讨韩少功散文创作中强烈的形式创新意识,及其作品中所蕴含的深刻思想内涵。本文共分为四个部分:绪论部分阐释韩少功创作流变与新时期中国当代文学发展之间的关系;综述目前学界对韩少功散文的研究状况;以及本论文拟采取的研究方法,阐明韩少功散文的个案研究对于全面认识作家和深入理解文学史的意义。第一章论述韩少功对散文文体的不懈探索。从韩少功散文创作的三次转向来把握其散文文体的渐变过程。韩少功散文所呈现的“跨文体”特征,实际上是对中国古代“杂文学”传统的回归。文体作为人类精神活动的外显形式,与人的精神活动呈现一种相互制约的关系;文体具有开放性,作家对文体的选择与特定的时代氛围有关,并以独特的方式折射出时代精神。第二章从韩少功对散文语言精致深邃的追求切入。母语思维的潜在影响,使韩少功不自觉地将方言渗入散文写作之中,并以对母语深切认同的方式抵制语言霸权。诗情与哲思的融合,节奏和谐与韵律之美的内在追求,简净素朴与精粹凝练的行文方式,使韩少功的散文语言具有了诗性的特征。而在“言说”方式上,他的散文又呈现为向大众言说的温和亲近的“谈话风”,和审视自我心灵,与精神世界展开激烈博弈的“独语体”。第三章深入到对韩少功散文丰富多元的结构艺术的探究。首先探讨了韩少功散文中常见的理念结构、情绪结构等诸种形态。文章结构也源于作者内在的生命体验,更多地是以“清明上河图”式的散点透视的方式呈现,与人类思维的复杂状态和生活的原初面貌相契合。更多还原

【Abstract】 Han Shaogong is one of the most important writers in contemporary China.He participated in the development of Chinese literature in the new period with his own creation,and constantly produced a new understanding of the present and the imagination about the literature itself.Han Shaogong’s creation has therefore become an important yardstick for the in-depth investigation of Chinese contemporary literature.The study of Han Shaogong,in fact,contains the inspection of the fate of contemporary Chinese literature and the spirit of contemporary literature--The subpoena of the quality of human nature.This article mainly takes Han Shaogong’s prose as the research object,from the style unremitting exploration,the language exquisite depth,the structure rich multiplex three aspects to launch the discussion,discussing the intense form innovation consciousness in Han Shaogong’s prose creation,and the profound ideological connotation contained in his works.This paper is divided into four parts:The introduction part explains the relationship between the evolution of Han Shaogong’s creation and the development of Chinese contemporary literature in the new period.This paper summarizes the current research situation of Han Shaogong’s prose in academic circles.As well as the research methods to be adopted in this paper,this paper clarifies the significance of the case study of Han Shaogong’s prose for the comprehensive understanding of the writer and the in-depth understanding of the literary history.Chapter one discusses Han Shaogong’s unremitting exploration of the prose style.From the three turns of Han Shaogong’s prose creation to grasp the gradual process of his prose style.The“Cross-stylistic" features of Han Shaogong’s prose are in fact a returm to the tradition of"Miscellaneous literature" In ancient China.As an explicit form of human spiritual activities,stylistic style and human spiritual activities present a mutually restricted relationship;The style is open and the writer’s choice of the style is related to the specific atmosphere of the times and reflects the spirit of the times in a unique way.Chapter two from Han Shaogong’s exquisite and profound pursuit of the prose language,the potential influence of mother tongue thinking makes Han Shaogong involuntarily infiltrate the dialect into the prose writing and resist the language hegemony in the way of deep recognition of his mother tongue.The combination of the poetic feelings and philosophies,the internal pursuit of the rhythm harmony and rhythm beauty,and the simple and easy and concise style of writing make Han Shaogong’s prose language have poetic characteristics.In the way of"Speaking",his prose presents a gentle and intimate "Talking style" To the masses,and a "Monologue" Which examines the self mind and launches a fierce game with the spiritual world.Chapter three deep into Han Shaogong prose’s rich and diversified structure of the art of the exploration.First of all,it discusses the common conceptual structure,emotional structure and other forms in Han Shaogong’s prose.The structure of the article is also derived from the author’s internal life experience,more in the form of "Pure Brightness on the river map" Way of perspective to present,which is complicated with the complex state of human thinking and the original appearance of life.更多还原