【作者】 张宇；

【导师】 王敏琴；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 翻译硕士（专业学位）， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 笔者此次的翻译项目为威廉·福克纳两篇经典的短篇小说:《献给爱米丽的玫瑰》和《夕阳》。两部小说都是福克纳“约克纳帕塌法世系”的重要组成部分。本报告以纽马克的交际翻译与语义翻译理论为指导进行翻译实践,探讨了此两大翻译理论在文学文本中的实际应用。笔者本次选择的文学作品多为对话形式和长难句,非常考验译者对作品的历史文化背景的了解程度和句式句法翻译能力。报告围绕以下几点翻译技巧:第一、在词语层面,翻译专业术语时,可以使用插入法添加脚注或者可以括号备注解释帮助读者理解。当词语具有引申意义时,不需要拘泥词汇的一般意义,而应该结合具体语境,使用改译法分析判断其在句中该有的意思。针对形容词的翻译,在符合原文的基础上,巧用汉语中的成语,使得译文更贴近汉语表达习惯。第二、句子层面,巧用倒置法解决前置定语翻译,在不能局限于原文句式的情况下用转化法翻译被动语态,契合中文表达习惯。结构复杂的长句可使用拆分法拆成短句,再作分析。第三、语段层面,对话翻译要注重还原说话人的身份特点,感情色彩,尽量模仿说话人的语气。人物描写翻译要有逻辑,条理清晰。心理描写翻译应在了解文化背景、写作目的与主人公性格特征的前提下,以贴近原文的语言风格表达出作者内心的思考。通过此次翻译实践,笔者总结了纽马克的两大翻译理论在文学体裁的作品翻译中该如何使用,但在翻译的过程中要根据具体的情况使用恰当的翻译策略。同时,笔者也希望通过此次翻译实践,能更加了解翻译理论知识,完成更多不同题材的文本翻译,也希望本报告能给需要的人一点帮助。更多还原

【Abstract】 This translation project is the translation of William Faulkner’s two classic short stories:A Rose for Emily and That Evening Sun.They are important parts of Faulkner’s " Yoknapatapha series".This report is based on Newmlark’s two translation theories—communicative translation and semantic translation,discussing the practical application of these two translation theories in literary texts.This literary works selected by the author are mostly in the form of dialogue and long difficult sentences,which is a big challenge for the translator to understand the historical and cultural background of the works and translation ability of sentence syntax.This report focuses on the following translation techniques:firstly,at the lexical and phrasal level,we can use the interpretation to add footnotes or parenthesis to explain words for readers’ better understanding of specialized terms.To deal with words with denotative meanings,the translator should take context into account,sometimes the translation method of adaption can make the suitable meaning.In addition,Chinese idioms can be applied flexibly,the translation of adjective can be explaining by idioms.Secondly,at the sentence level,there’s no need to rigidly adhere to the sentence structure of the original text.We can use anastrophy in pre-attribute translation to rearrange the sentence,and use conversion to translate passive construction.Long sentence can be divided into short ones by using splitting.Thirdly,at the sentence group level,dialogue translation should present the character’s personalities and feelings by imitating the tone.Portrait description translation should follow a reasonable order in describing macroscopic features.Mental description translation should employ the writing style similar to the original text to express the writer’s thoughts.To achieve this goal,the translator should understand the cultural background,the writer’s intention and characters’personalities.Through this practice of translation,the author summarizes how to use the Newmark’s two translation theories in the translation of literary texts.But in the process of translation,we should use appropriate translation strategies in the specific situation.At the same time,the author also hopes we have a better understanding of the translation theoretical knowledge through this translation practice,and finish more translation of different texts,and hope that this report can help people in need.更多还原