【作者】 李源；

【导师】 王颖；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 英语笔译（专业学位）， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 经济类文本承载信息多样、结构复杂、专业词汇屡见不鲜,这增加了经济类文本翻译的难度。作者翻译的《2016年非洲经济发展报告:非洲的债务动态及发展融资》是典型的经济类文本,对非洲的经济状况研究颇有裨益。该报告的翻译对中国更好地了解非洲的经济状况提供最新的数据,以期更加广泛深入地参与到全球化的进程之中。本文以尤金·奈达的功能对等理论为基础,结合该报告的翻译内容在词汇、句法、篇章如何实现对等进行分析研究。作者在翻译过程中需要根据功能对等理论对词汇、句子和篇章做出各种形式的安排,使之读来与原文无异。在翻译过程中,作者遇到的翻译问题来自词汇、句法、篇章等各个方面。如,英语词汇无汉语对等词;英语词汇有汉语对等词但中国人知之甚少;复杂句式方面的翻译问题;篇章方面实现对等的困难等。针对这些问题,在功能对等理论的指导下作者应用不同的翻译策略,包括增译、减译、音译、交际翻译、意译和脚注等。通过本文的分析,功能对等理论在指导翻译者翻译经济类文本方面有重要意义。今后的经济类文本翻译要注意词汇、句式和文本方面的对等翻译以实现最大程度的信息对等。更多还原

【Abstract】 An economic text conveys multiple levels of information and numerous technical terms in complicated structures.Economic Development in Africa Report 2016:Debt Dynamics and Development Finance in Africa is a typical economic text with invaluable information.In this sense,the translation of the text bears certain importance in that Chinese people can understand the African economic situation more thoroughly and participate in the globalization more deeply.Using the functional equivalence theory,the author analyzes how to achieve functional equivalence at lexical,syntactic and discourse levels.With the assistance of the functional equivalence theory,the author translated the text carefully and rearranged words,sentences,,and paragraphs in Chinese through the translating process so that the translation could present a high level of natural equivalence.In the translating process,the author encountered multiple types of problems arising mainly from the lexical,syntactic and discourse levels.The problems are divided into four kinds:(1)English terms that have no Chinese counterparts;(2)proper nouns that have standard Chinese equivalents but Chinese readers barely know them;(3)translating difficulties arising from complex sentences;(4)the difficulty to achieve natural equivalence at discourse level.As to solving those translating difficulties,the author employed diverse kinds of translation strategies under the guidance of functional equivalence theory,amplification,subtraction,transliteration,communicative translation,free translation and footnotes included.Through the analysis of the report,it is proved that the functional equivalence theory can effectively guide translators in the translating process of economic texts more efficiently and produce a highly equivalent translated text.更多还原