【作者】 朱慧；

【导师】 陈晞；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 翻译硕士（专业学位）， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 菲利普·拉金是20世纪最具影响力的英国诗人之一,《吉尔》是其为数不多的两部小说之一。本次翻译实践节选自菲利普·拉金的《吉尔》,此小说通过描绘二战后英国大学生的生活点滴来反映战后的社会百态与人情世故。文本类型理论由德国功能主义学派的代表人物赖斯首次提出,倡导根据文本类型、风格及功能进行翻译实践活动。之后英国翻译理论学家彼得·纽马克提出“语义翻译”与“交际翻译”策略,认为文本包括多种类型,在翻译实践中,应根据不同文本,灵活采用不同的翻译方法。此小说目前尚无中文译本,笔者在其三万字的翻译实践基础上精选一万字进行研究与案例分析。本次翻译实践以纽马克的文本类型理论为理论框架,针对翻译中遇到的词汇难点,笔者采用了选词用字、转换词性与改译的具体方法;针对句法难点,选取了转换语态、增译、拆译、语序调整的具体方法与策略。经实践发现,文本类型理论在文学作品的翻译实践中具有很高的参考价值和指导作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Philip Larkin,a famous English poet,is one of the most influential poets in the twentieth century.This translation practice is selected from Jill,one of Larkin’s two novels,which describes the everyday college life of Oxford University so as to reflect the different situation of society and worldly wisdom in post-war Britain.Text typology theory,put forward firstly by Katharine Reiss,a representative of German functionalist school,upholds that the translation shall be conducted according to the type,style and function of the original text.Later on,"semantic translation" and "communicative translation",advanced by Peter Newmark,a British translation theorist,believes that there are many types of text,and various translation strategies are encouraged to be used in translation process flexibly according to different text.There is no Chinese version of this novel,so the translator makes an analysis on the translation of 10000 words selected from over 30000 words in her translation practice.In this translation,text typology theory of Newmark is taken as the theoretical framework.With regard to those difficulties at lexical level,the author adopts different translation methods such as diction of specific word,conversion of part of speech and adaptation.Difficulties met at syntactic level are solved by adopting conversion of voice,amplification of supplementary information,division of long sentence and restructuring of incoherent sentence.Through practice and research,it is concluded that text typology theory has great reference values and plays a positive role in guiding the translation of literary works.更多还原