【作者】 张莹；

【导师】 画宝勇；

【作者基本信息】 郑州大学 ， 公共卫生硕士（专业学位）， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 目的了解全日制硕士研究生紧张反应及其影响因素、专业承诺及其影响因素,探讨全日制硕士研究生紧张反应对专业承诺的影响。方法采用整群随机抽样方法抽取河南某大学全日制硕士研究生为研究对象,以研究对象的人口学特征、教育特征和培养方式为研究因素,以《工作压力测量表》和《硕士研究生专业承诺量表》为调查工具,收集有效问卷1010份(有效率93%),用SPSS 21.0进行数据分析,检验水准α=0.05。结果全日制硕士研究生JS-X得分中位数:总体为599.5,男性大于女性,年龄>25岁组大于年龄≤25岁组,毕业年级大于一年级,医学类专业大于理工类、人文类专业,专业实践组大于科学研究组、科研实践结合组,无劳务费组大于有劳务费组(均P<0.05)。全日制硕士研究生JS-X得分分布:低度紧张组有564人(55.84%),中度紧张组有439人(43.47%),高度紧张组有7人(0.69%)(文中卡方检验、logistic回归分析时将“高度紧张组”删除);得分位于中度紧张组的比例:男性高于女性,年龄>25岁组高于年龄≤25岁组,医学类专业高于人文类专业,无劳务费组高于有劳务费组(均P<0.05)。全日制硕士研究生紧张反应logistic回归分析:性别、专业类别、是否有劳务费3个自变量进入方程,相对女性,男性易出现中度紧张[OR值的95%CI(0.414,0.726)],相对人文类专业,医学类专业易出现中度紧张[OR值的95%CI(0.474,0.929)],相对有劳务费组,无劳务费组易出现中度紧张(1.339,2.243)(均P<0.01)。全日制硕士研究生专业承诺总得分中位数:总体为77,二年级、毕业年级小于一年级,理工类专业小于医学类、人文类专业,非应届生源组小于应届生源组,非跨专业考研组小于跨专业考研组,科学研究组小于科研实践结合组,中度紧张组小于低度紧张组(均P<0.05)。全日制硕士研究生专业承诺总得分分布:低水平专业承诺组617人(61.09%),高水平专业承诺组393人(38.91%);得分位于低水平专业承诺组的比例:二年级、毕业年级高于一年级,理工类专业高于医学类专业,科学学位组高于专业学位组,科学研究组高于科研实践结合组,中度紧张组高于低度紧张组(均P<0.05)。全日制硕士研究生专业承诺logistic回归分析:专业类别、是否跨专业考研、硕士期间主要安排、紧张程度分组4个自变量进入方程,相对于医学类专业,理工类专业易出现低水平专业承诺[OR值的95%CI(1.363,2.527)],相对于跨专业考研组,非跨专业考研组易出现低水平专业承诺[OR值的95%CI(0.437,0.906)],相对于科研实践结合组,科学研究组易出现低水平专业承诺[OR值的95%CI(1.110,1.967)],相对于低度紧张组,中度紧张组易出现低水平专业承诺[OR值的95%CI(0.477,0.814)](均P<0.05)。结论全日制硕士研究生紧张程度处于低度。男性、医学类专业和无劳务费组易出现中度紧张。全日制硕士研究生专业承诺水平处于低水平。理工类专业、非跨专业考研组、科学研究组和中度紧张组易于出现低水平专业承诺。更多还原

【Abstract】 ObjectivesTo know the stress reaction in the full-time postgraduate and its influencing factors,the professional commitment and its influencing factors;To explore the impact of stress reaction on professional commitment in the full-time postgraduate.MethodsMethods of cluster random sampling was used to investigate full-time postgraduates of a certain university in Henan with questionnaires.Demology characteristics,pedagogy characteristics and cultivation mode of the full-time postgraduate were research factors.The questionnaire of the Job Stress Survey and the Scale of Postgraduate Professional Commitment were used as investigation tools.1010 valid(93% valid)questionnaires were collected.Using SPSS 21.0 analysed data,α = 0.05.ResultsThe median score of JS-X in full-time postgraduates: the totality was 599.5,the male was greater than the female,the age > 25 group was greater than the age ≤ 25 group,the graduating grade was greater than the first grade,the medicine postgraduate was greater than the science and engineering and the humanity,the professional practice group was greater than the scientific research group and the combination group of scientific research and professional practice,the group without labor fee was greater than the group with labor fee(all P < 0.05).The score distribution of JS-X in full-time postgraduates: there were 564 postgraduates(55.84%)in the low stress degree group,439(43.47%)in the medium stress degree group and 7(0.69%)in the high stress degree group(this paper deleted “high stress degree group” in chi-square test and logistic regression analysis);Proportion of score in the medium stress degree group: the male was higher than the female,the age > 25 group was higher than the age ≤ 25 group,the medicine postgraduate was higher than the humanity,the group without labor fee was higher than the group with labor fee(all P < 0.05).Logistic regression analysis of the stress degree in full-time postgraduates: sex,professional category,whether with labor fee were into the equation,compared with the female,the male tended to be at medium stress degree [OR 95%CI(0.414,0.726)],compared with the humanity postgraduate,the medicine tended to be at medium stress degree[OR 95%CI(0.474,0.929)],compared with the group with labor fee,the group without labor fee tended to be at medium stress degree[OR CI(0.474,0.929)](all P < 0.01).The median score of professional commitment in full-time postgraduates: the totality was 77,the second grade and the graduating grade were lower than the first grade,the science and engineering postgraduate was lower than the medicine and the humanity,the non-fresh undergraduate group was lower than the fresh undergraduate group,the non-cross-profession postgraduate group was lower than the cross-profession group,the scientific research group was lower than the combination of scientific research and professional practice group,the medium stress degree group was lower than the low stress degree group(all P < 0.05).The distribution of professional commitment score in full-time postgraduates: there were 617 postgraduates(61.09%)in the low professional commitment level group,393(38.91%)in the high professional commitment level group;Proportion of score in low professional commitment level group: the second grade and the graduating grade were higher than the first grade,the science and engineering postgraduate was higher than the medicine,the science degree group was higher than the professional degree group,the scientific research group was higher than the combination group of scientific research and professional practice,the medium stress degree group was higher than the low stress degree group(all P < 0.05).Logistic regression analysis of the professional commitment level in full-time postgraduates: profession category,whether cross-profession postgraduate,the arrange and the stress degree were into the equation,compared with the medicine postgraduate,the science and engineering tended to be at low professional commitment level[OR 95%CI(1.363,2.527)],compared with the cross-profession postgraduate,the non-profession tended to be at low professional commitment level[OR 95%CI(0.437,0.906)],compared with the combination group of scientific research and professional practice,the scientific research group tended to be at low professional commitment level[OR 95%CI(1.110,1.967)],compared with the low stress degree group,the medium stress degree group tended to be at low professional commitment level[OR 95%CI(0.477,0.814)](all P < 0.05).ConclusionsFull-time postgraduates were at the low stress degree.The male,the medicine,and the group without labor fee tended to be at medium stress degree.Full-time postgraduates were at the low professional commitment level.The science and engineering,the non-cross-profession postgraduate,the scientific research group and the medium stress degree group tended to be at low professional commitment level.更多还原