【作者】 卢志强；

【导师】 毛劲歌；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 公共管理， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 伴随着世界各国经济社会的快速发展,人们生活水平的不断提高,虽然人们的物质生活得到了极大地改善,但是环境污染与资源破坏问题日益突出,尤其因二氧化碳过量排出,导致的全球变暖问题最令人担忧。世界各国已经深刻认识到这一问题的重要性,开始积极开展减碳国际合作,努力缩减各国二氧化碳的排放量。为营造良好的全球生态环境,走可持续发展的道路,发展低碳经济已经成为全世界绝大多数国家的共同目标。要发展低碳经济,就必须高度重视低碳技术创新工作。一方面,工业企业是经济社会发展碳排放的主要来源;另一方面,其也是低碳技术创新与推广的重要实践主体。因此,研究工业企业低碳技术创新具有重大理论和现实意义。本文基于公共政策的视角,以理性人假设、公共选择、外部效应及可持续发展等理论为支撑,搭建了一套完整的理论分析框架,探讨了影响工业企业低碳技术创新的政策影响因素,揭示了对工业企业低碳技术创新影响显著的政策因素,有针对性地提出了促进工业企业低碳技术创新发展的建议。本文通过实地走访,调查了湖南省7个地级市中的330家工业企业得出,比较多的工业企业有意组织低碳技术创新研发工作。文章采用二分类Logistic回归分析,发现节能减排政策执行力度、财政补贴、完备的专利保护法律体系、工业企业低碳技术创新融资支持,及政府绿色购买等,显著影响工业企业低碳技术创新的意愿。为加快工业企业低碳技术创新发展,促进经济绿色发展,政府要改变以前传统的行政命令式方法,真正从工业企业的立场考虑问题,建立“奖励服务为主,打压禁止为辅”的低碳技术创新引导新路子,在微观政策拟定方面,要特别注重工业企业利益的最大限度保护。本文所提建议如下:第一,政府须建立完备的专利保护法律、法规,保护工业企业低碳技术创新专利;第二,政府要加大公共财政支出力度,为工业企业低碳技术创新提供资金帮助;第三,政府有关机构应认真贯彻节能减排政策,强化工业企业的生产约束与监督;第四,政府要转变与完善职能,给工业企业低碳技术创新给予优质公共服务。更多还原

【Abstract】 With countries around the world with the rapid development of economy and society,the continuous improvement of people’s living standard,people’s material life has been greatly improved,but the environmental pollution and resource destruction problem increasingly prominent,especially because of the excessive discharge of carbon dioxide,lead to the problem of global warming is the most worrying.Countries around the world have recognized the importance of this issue and have begun to actively engage in international cooperation to reduce carbon emissions.In order to build a good global ecological environment and follow the path of sustainable development,the development of low-carbon economy has become the common goal of most countries in the world.To develop a low-carbon economy,we must attach great importance to low-carbon technology innovation.On the one hand,industrial enterprises are the main sources of carbon emission in economic and social development.On the other hand,it is also an important practice subject of low carbon technology innovation and promotion.Therefore,it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study low carbon technology innovation in industrial enterprises.In this paper,based on the perspective of public policy,with rational man hypothesis,public choice,external effect and sustainable development theory as the support,built a set of complete theoretical analysi s framework,this paper discusses the influence of industrial enterprise the influence factors of low carbon technology innovation,reveal the influence of low carbon technology innovation of industrial enterprises significant policy factors,puts forward the Suggestions to promote the development of low carbon technology innovation industrial enterprises.Through field visits,this paper investigates 330 industrial enterprises in seven prefecture-level cities in Hunan province,and concludes that more indu strial enterprises are interested in organizing low-carbon technology innovation and development.Article USES the binary classification Logistic regression analysis,found that the energy conservation and emissions reduction policy enforcement,financial subsidies,complete patent protection law system,the industrial enterprise of low carbon technology innovation financing support,and the government green purchase,significant impact on industrial enterprise of low carbon technology innovation will.To accelerate the industrial enterprise of low carbon technology innovation and development,promote the development of green economy,the government should change the traditional administrative imperative methods before,really consider a problem from the position of industrial enterprises,establish a "reward service,and secondly on banning" low carbon technology innovation to guide new way,in terms of microcosmic policy making,want special attention to the interests of the industrial enterprise maximum protection.The following Suggestions are as follows: first,the government should establish complete patent protection laws and regulations to protect the patent of low-carbon technology innovation of industrial enterprises;Secondly,the government should increase public financial expenditure and provide financial assistance for low-carbon technological innovation of industrial enterprises.Third,the relevant government agencies should earnestly implement the policy of energy conservation and emission reduction,and strengthen the production constraints and supervision of industrial enterprises.Fourth,the government should transform and improve its functions to give high quality public services to industrial enterprises with low carbon technology innovation.更多还原