【作者】 王东；

【导师】 张晓峰；

【作者基本信息】 大连海事大学 ， 外国语言学及应用语言学， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 本文采用基于索引证据,参照类连接,概括词项搭配情况的研究方法,依次从词频、类连接、搭配特点对近义词进行对比分析。本研究以自建语料库—港口国监督程序语料库(PSCP)为基础,运用AntConc3.2检索出近义词索引行。本文将有“检查”之意的近义词分两部分进行研究,第一部分是动词近义词,含INSPECT,CHECK 与 EXAMINE。第二部分是名词近义词,含 INSPECTION,EXAMINATION与SURVEY。主要研究成果有:(1)动词近义词的研究结果如下:首先,在词频方面,CHECK频次最高。其次,在类连接层面上,INSPECT常用于被动结构中。CHECK还可高频用于类连接V+that中。在搭配层面上,INSPECT,CHECK与EXAMINE分别倾向于与ship,certificate and document 以及 vessel 搭配。(2)名词近义词的研究结果如下:首先,在词频方面,INSPECTION频次最高。其次,在类连接层面上,INSPECTION的类连接模式最多。最后,在搭配层面上,不同类连接模式下近义词的搭配情况存在很大不同之处。在V+N中,carry out inspection,pass examination 与 credit survey 为高频搭配;在 ADJ+N 中,more detailed inspection,annual examination 与 intermediate survey 为高频搭配;在N+PREP+N 中,inspection of ship,examination of vessel 与 survey of ship 为高频搭配;在 N+N 中,PSC inspection 为高频搭配;在 N+Conj+N 中,survey and inspection与 examination and testing 为高频搭配。本文针对港口国监督程序中含有“检查”之意的几个近义词进行详细的对比分析旨在为港口国监督初学者在相关词汇辨析上提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 The research method adopted in this thesis is to refer to colligation based on concordance lines and to generalize collocation of the lexical items.The synonyms will be differentiated from the perspective of frequency,colligation and collocation.In this research the concordance lines of synonyms will be searched by AntConc3.2 on the basis of self-built corpus,Port State Control Procedure corpus(PSCP).The target synonyms in this thesis are divided into two groups.Verb synonyms include INSPECT,CHECK and EXAMINE.Noun synonyms include INSPECTION,EXAMINATION and SURVEY.The major findings are as follows:(1)The major findings of the verb synonyms are as follows:firstly,CHECK occurs most frequently.Secondly,in terms of colligation,INSPECT tends to be used in the passive voice.Moreover,CHECK is also frequently used under V+that.Finally,with regard to collocation,INSPECT,CHECK and EXAMINE tend to collocate with ship,certificate and document and vessel respectively.(2)The major findings of the noun synonyms are as follows:firstly,INSPECTION occurs most frequently.Secondly,in terms of colligation,INSPECTION has the most types in colligational patterns.Finally,collocations of synonyms under different colligations are very different.Under V+N,carry out inspection,pass examination and credit survey are high-frequency collocations;Under ADJ+N,more detailed inspection,annual examination and intermediate survey are high-frequency collocations;Under N+of+N,inspection of ship,examination of vessel and survey of ship are high-frequency collocations;Under N+N,PSC inspection is a high-frequency collocation;Under N+Conj+N,survey and inspection and examination and testing are high-frequency collocations.A detailed differentiation of synonyms related to "INSPECT" and "INSPECTION"is made in this thesis,which aims to provide references for PSC beginners in terms of the differentiation of relevant synonyms.更多还原