【作者】 李莉；

【导师】 薄振杰；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 英语笔译（专业学位）， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 本项目是上海九久读书人文化实业有限公司英汉翻译项目的一个子项目,项目负责人是本报告作者的导师。本报告作者作为项目组成员承担了小说《旁观鸟》第4-5章的翻译任务。这本小说尚无中译本。本翻译报告共分五章:第一章介绍了翻译项目;第二章描述了翻译项目的准备工作;第三章讲述了翻译过程;第四章讨论了翻译中遇到的问题及其在生态翻译学理论指导下的解决方式;第五章总结了项目的主要发现、不足及对今后研究的建议。本报告探讨的是在生态翻译学理论指导下如何解决翻译问题。基于“多维转换”思路,分析四字结构、修辞手法、术语翻译等语言层面的翻译问题,探讨通过意译、直译和脚注相结合来处理文化层面的翻译问题,并在语言转换过程中注重交际功能。基于“环境补建”思路,运用脚注来补建译语生态缺失的元素。基于“原生态依归”思路,依据翻译生态环境,合理选择依归于原语生态或依归于译语生态。本报告发现,生态翻译学能有效指导翻译实践。希望项目译本能被译语读者接受,帮助其树立正确的婚姻观和生死观,深刻反思人与自然的关系。也期待读者能在欣赏哥特式恐怖小说的同时了解更多美国和丹麦文化。更多还原

【Abstract】 This translation project is a sub-project of the E-C translation project which is accepted from Shanghai 99 Readers’ Culture Co,Ltd.The author’s supervisor is the director of this project.As a member of the project team,the author undertakes the translation of Chapter Four and Chapter Five of The Spectator Bird.This is the first time that this novel is introduced in China.This translation report includes five chapters.Chapter One introduces this translation project Chapter Two describes translation preparation.Chapter Three gives an account of translation process.Chapter Four discusses translation problems and their solutions in light of eco-translatology.Chapter Five summarizes major findings and limitations of this report and proposes some suggestions for further translation practices.This report discusses the process of solving problems under the guidance of Eco-translatology.Under the guidance of "multi-dimensional transformations",this report analyzes the translation of four-character vocabulary and phrases,rhetorical devices,and terminology at linguistic level,discusses the methods of free translation,tive combination of literal translation and footnotes in dealing with the problems at cultural level,and mentions that the communicative functions of language are considered in translation.In order to "make up for the lacking elements",footnotes are mainly used in constructing target text.The author chooses to "lean on the Source-text Ecology or the Target-text Ecology" according to the translational eco-environment.It is found that Eco-translatology is a feasible theory to guide translation practice.It is sincerely hoped that this translated version can be accepted by Chinese readers and help them hold more optimistic attitudes towards marriage,life and death,and reflect more about the relationship between human and nature.It is also expected that readers can know more about American and Denmark culture in this Gothic horror story.更多还原