【作者】 王烨；

【导师】 张卫； 廖福贵；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 建筑与土木工程（专业学位）， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 保护城市和历史建筑,对继承和发扬优秀文化传统,对研究国家和民族的政治、社会、经济、思想、文化、艺术、工程技术等方面的发展历史均有重要意义。国务院于1982年发出了保护历史文化名城的通知。对于历史文化名城,要求在逐步实现城市现代化的过程中充分保存和发扬其固有的历史文化特点,并把两者有机地结合起来。长沙是第一批国家历史文化名城之一,而近现代历史建筑作为长沙市历史文化名城的重要载体,其保护和利用的问题一直以来都是城市管理者乃至整个城市极为关注的。长沙市政府在组织开展的近现代历史建筑研究和保护工作中强调:明确每一栋挂牌保护的历史建筑使用人或产权单位作为保护建设的使用者和保护第一责任人,遵循《保护条例》等相关法律法规的要求合理利用建筑,以保障历史建筑在使用过程中受到严格的保护。在具体工作中,政府采取了一系列科学且适用的措施,比如依法对近现代历史建筑进行挂牌保护,以及统筹协调历史建筑保护与城市建设和开发之间的关系,还有加大对历史建筑保护的部门联动和市民的参与程度充分利用等等。这些措施在我市的历史文化遗产保护工作中起到了至关重要的作用。作者自2007年起就一直在政府部门从事长沙近现代历史建筑的认定与保护相关管理工作,并亲自参加了长沙第一、二、三批近现代历史建筑的调研,拥有较丰富的管理与实践经验。本文以此为基础,主要通过对国际以及国内历史文化遗产保护机制与方法的整理和对比,去尝试分析和解读城市发展过程中,以历史建筑为主要元素的城市历史风貌的传承对于城市的重要意义,以可持续发展的观点来评价城市建设模式趋同的当今,国内外各具特点的历史城市、街区和建筑保护和利用的方法所产生的相同和不同的效果,找出长沙乃至整个国内在历史文化保护方面存在差距和不足及其原因,并结合城市管理者在历史文化名城保护方面的现状,提出改善优化的建议和措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the meantime,safeguarding urban historical architecture is of great significance from the perspective of inheriting and carrying on Chinese prominent cultural tradition,and investigating the historical growth of our national and ethnical politics,society,economy,thinking,culture,arts and engineering expertise.In 1982,the State Council issued the notification of the Protection of Famous Historical Cities.In terms of national famous historic cities,we should fully save and exalt their inherent historical and cultural features in the process of urban modernization,which can all be integrated in an organic and meaningful way.Changsha City belongs to the first batch in the stated list of national famous historical and cultural cities.Contemporary historic buildings amount to be crucial carriers of the city’s history and culture.Hence,their protection and utilization have attracted huge attention from unban administers and even the whole city.Municipal government of Changsha has reinstated in their endeavors of protecting architecture and relevant research that users or owners of the listed historic buildings should be the primary consumers and superintendents of the project and the renewed architecture.In line with ordinances and laws stated in Conservation Regulations,they shall employ these buildings accordingly and properly in order to assure that historic architecture are strictly preserved utilizing.Daily in,specific working process,the government has taken a series of scientific and applic able measures,such as legally application of listing labels to protect modern historic constructions,and the works on coordinating the connections between city developme nt and constructions.The actions also include the enhancement of the communication and interaction with related departments,and the involvement of the citizens,etc.Al 1 these measures are believed playing critical role of protecting our city’s historical an d cultural。Since 2007,the author has been engaged in the identification and protection of t he near modern historical buildings in Changsha,and personally participated in the fi rst,second,and third batches of near modern historical building research.The paper based on this background,by virtue of collecting and comparing international and national mechanisms and approaches of protecting historical and cultural architecture,this thesis attempts to analyze and expound,in the urban evolution,that maintaining historic shimmers of cities featuring historic buildings are pivotal.In this era,evaluating civic construction from the angle of sustainable development is converging.The preservation and deployment of historic cities,blocks and buildings at home and abroad are witnessing different and identical methods and effects.Via seeking disparities,demerits and reasons in historical and cultural preservation in Changsha City,and even the whole country,and displaying scenarios in famous historic city protection by city managers,this thesis aims to come up with strategies for future improvements and optimization.更多还原