【作者】 李涛；

【导师】 谢伟；

【作者基本信息】 广西师范大学 ， 体育教学， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 一个国家的国民体质健康水平在很大程度上代表着这个国家的经济发展和科技水平,而幼儿是一个民族的未来,幼儿体质状况是奠定人一生健康的重要时期,他们的体质健康水平在一定程度上又代表着一个民族未来的体质健康水平。因此本文以研究台州市3-6岁幼儿体质现状、特征及影响因素的分析来进一步丰富台州幼儿体质数据库的内容,提高台州市幼儿体质以及更好的开展幼儿体质研究工作。本文通过选取台州市3-6岁幼儿762名为研究对象,其中3岁幼儿197名,4岁幼儿233名,5岁幼儿212名,6岁幼儿120名,采用文献资料法、随机抽样法、体质测试法、数理统计法、对比分析法、问卷调查法来进行研究。研究的结论主要有:1、台州市幼儿身体形态方面不同年龄阶段存在差异,主要表现为男幼儿体重比女幼儿重,BMI、胸围不同年龄阶段男幼儿均高于同年龄阶段的女幼儿;2、台州市幼儿身体素质随着年龄增加越来越好,同年龄阶段幼儿中男幼儿下肢爆发力、力量优于女幼儿,但是柔韧性女幼儿优于男幼儿,平衡协调性方面不存在性别差异;3、台州市幼儿体质综合得分及格率均未超过80%,优秀率低于5%;4、身体形态指标是台州市幼儿体质的主要表现,体重指标贡献最大;5、增加室外活动时间,减少室内静态活动时间是提高台州市幼儿体质的主要方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 Physical health level of the citizens of a country largely represents the country’s economic development and science and technology level,and young children are the future of a nation,physical conditions of children is one of the important period of lay people life health,their physical health level and to some extent represents the physical health level of a nation in the future.So based on the research of Tai Zhou 3-6 years old children’s health status,characteristics and influence factors analysis to further enrich the content of Tai Zhou preschool physical database,improve Tai Zhou constitution and better develop kindergarten physical research.In this paper,through selecting Tai Zhou children aged 4 to 6,762 the research object,and three years old,197,233,4 years old children 5 years old children,212,120,6 years old children USES the literature material method,random sampling method,physical fitness test method,mathematical statistics,comparative analysis,questionnaire survey for research.Research conclusions are:1,Tai Zhou differences between children’s body shape in different age stages,main show is male infants weight heavier than female infant,BMI,chest circumference different ages male children were higher than female children with age;2,Tai Zhou physical quality is getting better and better as they age,children of the same age stage child in male children’s lower limbs explosive power,strength,superior to female infants,but flexible female infants is better than that of male children,there is no gender differences on balance coordination;3,Tai Zhou children are not more than 80%pass rate,excellence rate lower than 5%;4,is the main performance of the Tai Zhou preschool physical body shape indices,the largest contribution to the index weight;5,increase the outdoor activity time,reduce indoor activity time is static main method of improving Tai Zhou infants constitution.更多还原