【作者】 赵静；

【导师】 刘智勇； 文长根；

【作者基本信息】 电子科技大学 ， 公共管理硕士（专业学位）， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 我国人口有着“未富先老”的特征,处在发展过程中,面临人口老龄化带来的挑战。伴随着城市化步伐的加快,以往的农村养老保险体系受到严重的冲击。所以,农村社会养老保险制度的完善,不只是和农民的日常生产和生活息息相关,同时也是国家经济、社会与政治和谐稳定的重要影响因素。农村社会养老保险制度的实施及其完善,将为农村老年人的晚年生活提供可靠保障,同时更有效缓解人口老龄化问题,促进国民经济实现可持续发展,进而为和谐社会做出积极贡献。为处理好现阶段我国农村养老需求高速增长,以及养老保障存在缺陷的矛盾,使养老保险具有社会化发展的趋势,应在我国农村建立新型养老保险制度,遵循责任平摊的原则,逐步形成农民自我养老、家庭养老、集体养老以及国家养老等多元化的农村养老保险制度,以此来适应当前农村养老的可持续发展。并借助于构建协作机制,积极发展其他相关的社会化养老服务,并构建自助、他助以及互助等三元一体的养老保险制度。本文在城乡统筹发展、全面建设小康社会和建设社会主义新农村的大背景下,针对现阶段农民的复杂性及农村养老需求的迫切性,通过文献法、实地调研法,对绵阳平武县农村社会养老保险制度进行了较为系统的研究。并且从明确政府责任、提高业务办理效率、完善管理机制以及提高农民参保积极性等方面,提出了完善绵阳平武县农村社会养老保险制度的对策,以促进我国农村社会养老保险制度的最终目标——城乡一体化社会养老保险制度的实现,使农村居民与城镇居民能够共同享受改革开放、经济发展和社会文明的成果。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chinese population has a feature of getting old before getting rich,facing the challenges accompanying population aging in the development process.With the accelerating pace of urbanization,the past rural pension system has been severely affected.Therefore,improvement in the rural social endowment insurance system is not only closely related to the rural residents’ daily production and life,but also plays a key role in the country’s economical,social and political stability and harmony.The construction and improvement in the rural social endowment insurance system will guarantee the basic livelihood in the later years of the rural residents,promote sustainable development of the national economy,and make a significant contribution to China’s development towards a harmonious society.New rural social endowment insurance system with the trend of social development should be constructed to handle the contradiction between the rapid growth in the demand for a social endowment insurance system in the rural region and the imperfect in the current rural pension system.An innovative rural social endowment insurance system with diversification can be built up gradually in the form of “self pension plan”,"family pension plan","community pension plan" and “countrywide pension plan”,following the principle of equal shares responsibility,in order to suit the sustainable development in the rural social pension system.Eventually a three-in-one pension social endowment insurance system can be set up in the form of self-reliance,other-reliance and mutual accountability,by means of a collaborative mechanism in actively developing other related socialized elder care services.This thesis systematically studies the new rural social endowment insurance system in Pingwu County,Mianyang,in the background of the harmonious development of urban and rural areas,the construction of a moderately prosperoussociety in an all-round way and the construction of a socialist new countryside,by means of literature,field research method and comparative analysis.This thesis puts forward the countermeasures in improving the new rural social endowment insurance system in Pingwu County,Mianyang,from the aspects of clarifying the government’s responsibility,improving the efficiency in the management mechanism and elevating farmers’ interest in involvement of the rural social endowmentinsurance system.The ultimate target of the new rural social endowment insurance system is the realization of unifying the two separate pension systems for urban and rural residents,so that both rural residents and urban residents can benefit from Chinese economic reform,high-speed economic growth and social civilization.更多还原