【作者】 张磊；

【导师】 张浩；

【作者基本信息】 南京林业大学 ， 企业管理， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 随着我国经济的稳步发展,电子商务与信息技术也取得了长足的进步,进而也在很大程度上推动了物流业的发展,除了快递行业之外,也有很多企业开始发展自己的物流体系,物流业在我们的日常生活中也变得来越重要,企业在物流方面的投入也不断增加。就快递行业和电子商务企业来看,它们的物流系统几乎覆盖了全国的各个地区和城市,自上而下涉及到多个层级,物流网点作为物流系统中的基本单元,却有着十分重要的作用,多其多层多元物流网点布局问题进行研究是实际问题的需要,通过物流网点布局研究,可以节约资源,使得物流成本最小化,同时也能够使得中转仓库的覆盖范围和物流量流动更加合理,提高物流效率。本文就物流配送中心选址问题与物流网点布局问题研究的国内外文献进行了梳理。同时介绍了苏宁易购的物流现状,其涉及到不同层级的多个地区和城市,是典型的多层多元物流网点布局问题。此外,本文还详细地介绍就一元物流网点布局模型与多元物流网点布局模型,并进对它们行了对比分析。为了结局多层多元物流网点布局问题,在考虑中转仓库只具有单一功能和具有复合功能的两种情况下,建立了相应的物流网点布局模型。根据建立的模型,选取苏宁易购安徽省地区为例,进行模型应用并对苏宁易购安徽省的物流网点进行布局与优化。文中的研究中通过城市间的距离和物流量来去确定其物流成本,以物流成本最小化为目标进行布局研究,得出在单一功能和复合功能两种情况下,苏宁易购安徽省的中转仓库位置选择、仓库规模以及其覆盖范围。通过对多层多元物流网点布局问题的研究以及案例应用,证明本文的模型与研究过程具有实用性,可以应用到其他相类似的多层多元物流网点布局问题之中,为现实中存在的多层多元物流网点布局问题提供了解决思路与方法,既可以降低物流成本,又可以提高物流的效率。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the steady development of China’s economy,e-commerce and information technology has also made great progress,and also to a great extent,promote the development of the logistics industry,i n addition to the express industry,there are also many enterprises began to develop its own logistics system,the logistics industry in our daily life has become more important,enterprises in the investment of logistics is also increasing.Express indust ry and electronic business enterprise to see,their logistics system almost cover various regions and cities in the country,top-down,involve more than one level of logistics node as the basic unit of the logistics system,has a very important role,more the multilayer logistics network is the need of practical problems,to study the layout problems by logistics distribution network research,can save resources,minimize the logistics cost,also can make the transit warehouse coverage and flows through put more reasonable,improve the efficiency of logistics.In this paper,the logistics distribution center location problems and logistics distribution network research generalizes the literatures at home and abroad.At the same time introduces the Su Ning pu rchase logistics present situation,it involves the different levels of multiple regions and cities,is a typical multi-level logistics distribution network problem.In addition,this paper also introduces in detail a yuan logistics network layout model wi th multiple logistics distribution network model,hand in hand the comparative analysis on them.To end multilayer multiple logistics node layout problem,considering the transit warehouse only have single function and compound function of both cases,the corresponding logistics distribution network model is established.According to the established model,the selection Su Ning in Anhui province as an example,model application to Su Ningyi purchasing logistics node layout and optimization in Anhui province.In this paper,we study through the distance between city and through put to determine its logistics cost,logistics cost minimizing target layout research,it is concluded that in a single function and compound function in both cases,Su Ning for Anhui p rovince transit warehouse location selection,scale and its coverage.Based on the research of the multilayer multiple logistics node layout problems and case application,prove that this model and the research process is practical,can be applied to othe r similar layers of multiple logistics node layout problems,for multilayer multiple logistics node layout problems that exist in the reality provides the solution and method,can reduce logistics cost,and can improve the efficiency of logistics.更多还原