【作者】 李霞；

【导师】 王晋新；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 世界史， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 查理曼是法兰克帝国的缔造者,是法兰克国王。800年利奥三世在罗马为查理曼加冕,他成为罗马帝国的皇帝。查理曼不仅是一位伟大的君主,还是受人敬仰的皇帝,被后世誉为欧洲之父。在查理曼去世不久后,出现了对他的批判,艾因哈德著《查理大帝传》为查理曼正名。这本书和《王室法兰克年代记》一起成为后世对查理曼形象演绎的基础。在9-12世纪的西欧地区,对查理曼多是颂扬的。在教皇的渲染下,查理曼逐渐演变成为基督教的战士,带领基督徒同异教徒作战。王室因加强王权的需要,将他塑造为王室合法性的来源,是王权神圣性的代表。封建主为争取自己的权益,将查理曼塑造为自私,狭隘的封君。查理曼不再仅仅是一个人,而变成了一种象征。引言部分笔者介绍了本文的选题缘由,国内外研究情况和研究意义。第一章制造者眼中的查理曼,笔者主要考察了与查理曼形象发展有关的原始资料和后世资料。第二章查理曼形象的制造过程,以第一章介绍的文献为依托,详细介绍了查理曼是如何被塑造为战士,国王和封建主。第三章查理曼的制造动机,结合9-12世纪欧洲社会背景,阐述查理曼形象塑造的原因。第四章查理曼的制造效果,相对于制造的动机而言,查理曼的塑造是成功的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Charlemagne is the founder of the Frankish Empire.He is the king of Frank.800 years Leo III crowned Charlemagne in Rome,so he became the emperor of the Roman Empire..Charlemagne was not only a great monarch,but also an admired emperor,and was hailed as the father of Europe by later generations.At the time of his death,there appeared criticism of Charlemagne.Eindhard was named Charlemagne in his biography of Charles the Great.This book,along with Royal Frankish Annals,is the basis for later generations to deduce Charlemagne’s image.In the 9th-12 th century Western Europe,Charlemagne was celebrated.In the pope’s rendering,Charlemagne gradually evolved into a Christian fighter,led Christians to war with the heathen.Because of the need of strengthening the royal power,Charlemagne is also the source of royal legitimacy and the representative of the sacredness of royal power.The feudal lords strived for their own rights and created Charlemagne as a selfish,narrow-minded monarch.Charlemagne is not just a man,but a symbol.The introductory part introduces the reason why the text is selected,the research situation at home and abroad,and the significance of the research.The first chapter is the Charlemagne in the eyes of the manufacturer,the author mainly investigated the original data and later data related to the development of Charlemagne image.The second chapter is the manufacture process of Charlemagne image,based on the literature introduced in the first chapter,detailing how Charlemagne was fashioned as a warrior,king and feudal lord.In the third chapter,Charlemagne’s manufacture motivation,combined with the European social background from the 9th to the 12 th century,elaborates the reasons for Charlemagne’s image building.The fourth chapter Charlemagne’s manufacture effect,compared to the motivation of manufacture,Charlemagne’s shape is successful.更多还原