【作者】 张磊；

【导师】 周庆；

【作者基本信息】 中国石油大学(北京) ， 管理科学与工程， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 经济的快速发展使得我国私家小汽车数量快速增加,进而车位的需求量也不断增加。面对车位供需不平衡之间的现象,本文借鉴航空客运超售策略,结合收益管理思想建立车位超售模型,主要内容如下:一、概述了收益管理现状、应用条件以及与超售思想的相关模型。二、分析了停车位应用收益管理思想的条件,并且根据实际制定了两种公共停车位超售策略,以停车场收益最大化为目标建立基于报童思想的多阶段等超售模型,并且对所建立的模型编写出切实可行的求解算法。通过对关键参数进行灵敏度分析,对大、中、小三类公共停车场以及方案一与方案二进行了对比分析。三、以F小区停车实际情况为背景,利用报童思想建立结合满意度的分区域超售模型,结合MATLAB软件编写相关算法,通过对关键参数进行灵敏度分析,得出切实可行的超售结果。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rapid economic development in our country,the quick growth of the motor vehicle ownership has made the demand of parking too urgent.Faced with the imbalance between the supply and demand of the parking spaces,the paper,uses air passenger sales strategy and revenue management to establish overbooked model.The main contents are as follows:Firstly,this paper summarizes the present research of revenue management and the related model of overbooked strategy,and expounds the application conditions of revenue management.Secondly,this paper analyzes the parking spaces’ application conditions of revenue management,and developed two kinds of public parking spaces’ overbooked strategy according to actual.This paper established multi-stage overbooked model based on the newsboy problem to maximize the revenue of parking lot.Then,this paper concluded the feasible solution.Through the study of the sensitivity analysis of key parameters,this paper compared the large,medium and small three kinds of public parking lots,and plan one and two.Thirdly,this paper put the F as the background,and used the newsboy thought to establish the subregional overbooked model combined with satisfaction.Then,this paper used MATLAB software to write related algorithm,and analyzed the sensitivity of key parameters to get the feasible overbooked results.更多还原