【作者】 张力；

【导师】 包利民；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 外国哲学， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 在本文中,作者试图通过身份政治学的视角,对早期斯多亚主义做一个梳理。第一章,导论。主要讨论下列问题:问题的缘起;希腊化时代的新哲学。第二章,作为宇宙的“自然”。这一章从说明早期斯多亚主义的“自然”概念入手,着重论述了他们对于宇宙的看法,其中主要探讨了:作为实体的宇宙;宇宙万物的构成法则;逻各斯理论;普纽玛理论。第三章,人与“自然”。这一章从个体与宇宙的关系入手,重点讨论了早期斯多亚主义的人论,其中主要包括这些问题:人在自然中的位置;灵魂学说;德性与幸福;宇宙共和国。第四章,从身份政治学的视角看。这一章从外邦人、身份与契约、个人与时代等三个角度对斯多亚主义的自然观做一解读。结论部分,作者对整个早期斯多亚学派的自然观做一个小结。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this dissertation,the author attempts to study the early Stoicism by a view of identity politics.Chapter I,the introduction,the author discusses the current domestic situation of the studies of early stoic philosophy and introduce the question of this paperChapter II,The nature as universe.Beginning with the conception of "nature" of early stoicism,this chapter focuses on demonstrating their view of the universe,mainly discusses about:The cosmos as a substance;The principle of cosmos’s formation;The theory of Logos;The theory of Pneuma.Chapter III,Human and "nature".This chapter starts at the relationship between the cosmos and the individual,and mainly discusses the anthropology of early Stoicism,which mainly includes the questions below:The position of man in nature;The theory of Soul;Virtue and Happiness;The repulic of the universe.Chapter IV,From the view of identity politics.This chapter interprets the natural view of the stoicism from three angles:the gentiles,the identity and the contract,the individual and the time.In conclusion,the author makes a summary of the nature view of the whole early Stoicism.更多还原