【作者】 洪洁；

【导师】 戚印平；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 世界史， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 随着新航路的开辟世界市场在商业贸易的推动下开始逐渐形成,葡、西等国的到来将东亚地区混乱无序的贸易状态变得有序化,并引导了一场贸易模式的变革,海贸制度化成为这个地区的发展趋势,广州、澳门、菲律宾等地都涌现了新的贸易形态。日本在国内外环境的影响下,也经历着对外贸易制度的调整,以丝割符制度为基础的日本外贸制度挑动着国际关系的神经。本文从丝割符制度创立入手,葡萄牙的最先应用到中、荷商船的纳入,以禁教锁国为契机,葡萄牙被逐而丝割符体系最终形成,其中日本幕府“商教分离”的纠结心理也是导致这一过程复杂多变的原因。通过实行丝割符制度,日本幕府一步一步收紧了外贸管制,绝大多数的输入商品都在幕府的掌控下进行,伴随着锁国的完成,一个严格、稳定的外贸制度最终被建立起来。把丝割符制度放在大航海时代背景下来看,丝割符制度不仅保障日本国内商品输入稳定化,更是整个东亚地区海贸制度化的反映,本地区广州、澳门、台湾、菲律宾以及日本等地贸易样态的改变,可以预示出大航海时期该地区渐渐告别了混乱无序的交易状态,一个有序、固定化的贸易体系在世界市场的构建过程中已显露雏形。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the opening of new routes world market began to form in the promotion of commercial trade,Portugal,Spain and other countries of East Asia’s arrival will disorderly trade become orderly,and guide a trade pattern change,sea trade system become the development trend in this area,Guangzhou,Macao,Philippines etc.is the emergence of a new form of trade.Japan’s environmental impact at home and abroad,also experienced foreign trade system adjustment,the Distribution System of Silk based on Japan’s foreign trade system of international relations to provoke a nerve.This article from the establishment of the Distribution System of Silk,the Portuguese first applied to included in the charge of merchant ships,with a prohibition sakoku opportunity by Portugal and the Distribution System of Silk eventually formed,the Japanese shogunate "separation of teaching" is the leading cause of this tangled psychological process of complex reasons.Through the introduction of the Distribution System of Silk,the Japanese shogunate step by step to tighten regulation of foreign trade,the vast majority of input goods are carried out in the shogunate under control,with the completion of a strict seclusion,and stable foreign trade system was finally established.The Distribution System of Silk in navigation era background,the Distribution System of Silk not only guarantees the Japanese domestic commodity input stabilization,but also reflects the sea trade system in East Asia region,the region of Guangzhou,Macao,Taiwan,Philippines and Japan,trade pattern changes,indicates the age of discovery the area gradually bid farewell to the chaotic state of the transaction,the prototype has revealed the construction process of a fixed order,trade system in the international market.更多还原