第7-13届全运会各省市地区奖牌分布特征研究

【作者】 刘杰；

【导师】 李思民；

【作者基本信息】 曲阜师范大学 ， 体育硕士（专业学位）， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 全运会是我国规模最大、级别最高、最具影响力的全国性体育盛会,在一定程度上反映了我国竞技体育整体水平。自1959年新中国第一届全运会在北京举行至今,全运会已走过了近60个春夏,对我国竞技体育的发展起到了不可磨灭的作用,是国内运动员参加国际赛事的“练兵场”。全运会奖牌分布是我国各省市竞技体育实力的一个重要体现,能够折射出我国各省市经济发展的综合实力。本研究采用文献资料法、数理统计法、逻辑分析等方法,对我国全运会各省市地区奖牌获得情况、奖牌分布的区域特征以及项群特征进行分析,研究表明:1、第7—13届全运会各省市地区金牌分布中,江苏、山东、北京、上海、广东、辽宁、浙江7省市位于我国竞技实力的第一阶梯;天津、湖南、湖北、河南、河北、福建、四川、黑龙江、吉林9个省市位于我国竞技实力的第二阶梯;山西、陕西、安徽、江西、海南、香港、贵州、重庆、云南、广西、甘肃、青海、西藏、新疆、宁夏、内蒙古16个省市地区位于我国竞技实力的第三阶梯。2、从第7—13届全运会各省市地区银牌、铜牌及奖牌分布来看,与金牌第一、二、三阶梯并没有明显变化。3、从各区域综合实力等级分布来看,近7届全运会综合实力最强、最稳定的两个区域是北部地区和东部地区;东北地区、南部地区、长江中游地区、黄河中游地区要实力稍弱;西南地区和西北地区是八大区域中最弱的两个区域。4、从各区域冲击金牌实力等级来看,北部地区和东部地区依然是冲击金牌实力最强的两个区域;东北地区、南部地区和长江中游地区位于其次;黄河中游地区、西南地区、西北地区实力最弱。5、从各省市地区奖牌的RCA指数上来看,各优势向群为:河北、湖南、福建、广西四省的快速力量性项群;上海、江西两省市的速度性项群;浙江、云南、山东、宁夏四省的耐力性项群;山东、河北、陕西、安徽、新疆五省的准确性项群;北京、广东、山西、四川、湖北、湖南六省市的难美性项群;北京、江苏、天津、湖北、四川五省市的隔网对抗项目;天津、广东、北京、辽宁、甘肃、安徽六省市的同场对抗项目;安徽、内蒙古、天津、甘肃、江苏、新疆六省市的格斗对抗项目。更多还原

【Abstract】 The National Games is the largest,the highest level,the most influential national sports event,to a certain extent,reflects the overall level of competitive sports in China.Since the first National Games of the people’s Republic of China was held in Beijing in 1959,the National Games has gone through nearly 60 spring and summer,which has played an indelible role in the development of competitive sports in China and is the "driving range" for domestic athletes to participate in international competitions.The medal distribution of the National Games is an important embodiment of the competitive sports strength of the provinces and cities in China,which can reflect the comprehensive strength of the economic development of the provinces and cities in China.In this study,the methods of literature,mathematical statistics and logic analysis are used to analyze the status of medal acquisition,the regional characteristics of medal distribution and the characteristics of event groups in the provinces and cities of the National Games of China.The results show that:1.Among the gold medals distribution in the provinces and cities of the 7-13 National Games,Jiangsu,Shandong,Beijing,Shanghai,Guangdong,Liaoning and Zhejiang are located in the first step of China’s competitive strength;Tianjin,Hunan,Hubei,Henan,Hebei,Fujian,Nine provinces and cities in Sichuan,Heilongjiang and Jilin are located in the second step of China’s competitive strength;Shanxi,Shaanxi,Anhui,Jiangxi,Hainan,Hong Kong,Guizhou,Chongqing,Yunnan,Guangxi,Gansu,Qinghai,Tibet,Xinjiang,Ningxia,Inner Mongolia 16 provinces and cities are located in our country competitive strength the third ladder.2.From the distribution of silver,bronze and medals in the provinces,cities and regions of the 7-13 National Games,there is no obvious change with the first,second and third steps of the gold medal.3.According to the distribution of regional comprehensive strength,the comprehensive strength of the recent 7th National Games is the strongest,the two most stable regions are the north and the east,the northeast,the south,the middle reaches of the Yangtze River,the middle reaches of the Yellow River and the middle reaches of the Yellow River.The southwest and northwest regions are the weakest of the eight regions.4,from the regional level of gold medal strength,the northern and eastern regions are still the two most powerful gold medal hit areas.The northeast,the South and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River are next;the middle reaches of the Yellow River,the southwest and northwest are the weakest.5.Judging from the RCA index of medals in various provinces and cities,the dominant groups are: Hebei,Hunan,Fujian and Guangxi;Shanghai,Jiangxi;Zhejiang,Yunnan,Shandong,Endurance groups in four provinces of Ningxia;accuracy groups in five provinces of Shandong,Hebei,Shaanxi,Anhui and Xinjiang;difficult and beautiful events in six provinces of Beijing,Guangdong,Shanxi,Sichuan,Hubei and Hunan;Beijing,Jiangsu,Tianjin,Hubei,Projects in five provinces and cities in Sichuan;in Tianjin,Guangdong,Beijing,Liaoning,Gansu and Anhui;in Anhui,Inner Mongolia,Tianjin,Gansu,Jiangsu,Xinjiang,six provinces and cities of combat confrontation project.更多还原