林良禽鸟题材绘画研究

【作者】 李媛媛；

【导师】 张洪波；

【作者基本信息】 曲阜师范大学 ， 艺术硕士（专业学位）， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 林良,明代宫廷中杰出的水墨写意花鸟画家,他的水墨禽鸟画,粗中有细,放而有度,在明代院体画中独树一帜,成就辉煌,将明代写意花鸟画上升到新的高度,在中国花鸟画史上占有重要地位。本文主要围绕禽鸟题材绘画来研究林良的花鸟画,首先对林良禽鸟题材绘画做简要概述,然后分析其禽鸟题材绘画的艺术特色在明代宫廷绘画这样的大环境下是如何形成的。由此引出林良禽鸟题材绘画的艺术特征,以写意花鸟画的创作手法作为切入点,遴选具有代表性的画作,进而对林良的经典之作从以下三个方面深入分析。他在笔墨上的特点主要体现在工、写兼能,水墨写意为主,题材上取材祥瑞禽鸟、猛禽及集禽的全面表现,构图上以全景立轴式为主,气势宏伟,少量手卷。最后简要概述林良禽鸟题材绘画对我绘画创作实践的启示,即构图上的创新与笔墨技巧的掌握。对林良禽鸟题材绘画作品做出全面阐释,系统论述林良禽鸟题材绘画特色及艺术成就,展现花鸟画作历史上从风格到审美意趣的变革,这种变化对水墨写意花鸟画而言功不可没,对未来画坛,包括职业画家、文人画家和宫廷画家在写意花鸟画的创作上都有重要影响力。全文以林良的禽鸟题材为主线,对其艺术形成缘由、艺术特征以及对我绘画创作方面的启迪方面作系统分析,也期望通过此次研究能够更好地增进我们对林良禽鸟题材的认识。更多还原

【Abstract】 Lin Liang,a famous ink and wash artist in the Ming Dynasty courts,his ink paintings of birds and birds of ink paintings,with fine detail and intricacy,was unique in the Ming Dynasty’s body paintings,he achieved brilliant achievements,and raised the freehand drawings of flowers and birds in the Ming Dynasty to new ones.Height has played an important role in the history of Chinese flower and bird painting.This article focuses on the study of Lin Liang’s flower and bird paintings based on the paintings of birds and birds.First,it gives a brief overview of Lin Liang’s bird paintings,and then analyzes how the artistic characteristics of the birds and bird theme paintings were formed under the circumstances of the Ming Dynasty court paintings..This led to the artistic features of Lin Liang’s bird paintings,using freehand brushwork as the starting point,selecting representative paintings,and further in-depth analysis of Lin Liang’s classic works from the following three aspects.His characteristics in brush and ink are mainly reflected in work and writing,ink painting,and paintings.The subject matter draws on the comprehensive performance of auspicious birds,birds of prey,and collection of birds.The composition is mainly composed of panoramic vertical axes,magnificent momentum,and a small amount of hand scrolls.In the end,I briefly summarize the inspiration of Lin Liang’s bird paintings on my painting creation practice,namely,the innovation in composition and the mastery of ink and brush techniques.A comprehensive interpretation of Lin Liang’s bird paintings,systematically discusses Lin Liang’s bird painting theme and artistic achievements,and shows the changes in the history of flower and bird paintings from style to aesthetic interest.It is inevitable that there will be an important influence on the future of painting,including professional painters,literary painters,and court painters in the creation of freehand flower and bird paintings.This article takes Lin Liang’s bird theme as the main line,and systematically analyzes the reasons for its artistic formation,artistic characteristics,and the enlightenment aspects of my painting creation.I also hope that this study can better enhance the theme of Lin Liang’s bird.Awareness.更多还原