网络环境下的榜样重塑及其价值

【作者】 王晓娟；

【导师】 王俊拴；

【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学 ， 思想政治教育， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 榜样作为大众中突出的、典型的代表,其道德品质可供人们赞赏和效仿,为个人思想品质和社会道德水平的发展提供了价值参考。榜样不仅仅是一个符号化的象征,也是人们的精神导向,更是国家主流价值观的体现。同样,在思想政治教育的过程中,榜样教育也是长期以来被使用的一种基本方法。然而,随着互联网技术的发展,网络已经渗透到人们的生活当中,人们的话语权也随之发生了天翻地覆的变化。人的自主性在网络世界里得到极大的提高,加上网络的双面性、开放性、虚拟性等特点,使得在网络环境下塑造榜样成为一个难题而亟待解决。传统榜样的塑造模式显然已经不能适应新时代人们的精神需求,只有重塑出符合网络时代的一套榜样体系,作为人们选择榜样的价值参考,才能赋予榜样新的生命力。本文将网络环境和榜样教育相结合,主要通过文献法和举例论证的方法,对网络环境下的榜样重塑及其价值进行探究,为榜样教育的研究打开新的视角。文章主要从五个方面展开论述,第一章是绪论部分。主要从选题缘由和意义、国内外研究现状、研究方法和创新之处等方面展开分析,介绍了选题的目的和意义,使读者对当前网络环境下榜样教育的国内外研究现状有整体上的把握。论文的第二部分是关于榜样的概念与我国榜样教育文化的理论。首先概括了榜样和榜样教育的概念及功能。其次,对我国榜样教育文化的理念展开论述,包括榜样教育是中国共产党进行思想政治教育的传统、是道德教化的中国传统文化和中国人内化于心的理念。这种对榜样教育文化理念的全新解读,为后续文章的谱写奠定了理论基础。文章第三部分主要分析网络时代对榜样的认同何以成为问题,以及成为问题的原因。在和平年代,人民物质生活极大丰富,榜样的传播路径广泛,这不同于在战争年代,人民物质生活匮乏,传播途径受限,因而也存在更多亟待解决的问题。第四部分是文章的重点和难点部分,探析网络时代应该如何重塑榜样。本部分试图从如何甄别榜样、选择榜样、宣传榜样、维系榜样几部分探讨重塑榜样的路径,作为人们塑造榜样和学习榜样的价值参考。第五部分探究重塑榜样的价值。是个人道德品质的价值参考,是国家圆梦复兴的力量源泉,也是社会与时俱进的必然要求。从传统文化、文化自信、民族精神、理想信念等不同的角度深入分析了重塑榜样的价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 As an outstanding and typical representative in the public,the role model can be appreciated and imitated by people,providing a valuable reference for the development of personal thought quality and social morality.The model is not only a symbolic symbol,but also the spiritual orientation of people.And moreover,it’s also the embodiment of the mainstream values of the country.Similarly,model education is also an indispensable basic method in ideological and political education methods.It has played an irreplaceable role in the history of our country.However,with the development of Internet technology,the Internet has penetrated into people’s lives,and people’s right to speak has also been turned upside down.People’s autonomy has been greatly improved in the online world.Coupled with the characteristics of the two-sidedness,openness,and virtualization of the Internet,it’s obvious that shaping role models in the network environment has become a problem that needs urgent solution.Obviously,the traditional model of model shaping has not been able to adapt to the spiritual needs of people in the new era.Only by recasting a model system that meets the age of the Internet,as a value reference for people to choose an example,can we give new vitality to the model.This article combines the network environment and model education,exploring the value of reshaping role models in the Internet environment mainly by means of literature and example demonstration methods;and moreover,reshaping an example that leads the development of the times,opening up new perspective for model education.This paper is divided into five parts;the first part is the introduction which includes the reason and significance of the topic,research status at home and abroad,research methods as well as innovations.The original intention and significance of writing articles is mainly introduced in this part so that readers can generally understand the domestic and foreign research status on the model education under the related network environment currently.The second part of the thesis is an introduction to the concept of model and the theory of our country’s model education culture.To begin with,the relevant concepts and functions of the model are summarized.In addition,the model education culture theory of our country is sorted out;including setting an example is not only the tradition of the Chinese Communist Party’s ideological and political education but also the Chinese traditional culture of moral education.And moreover,emulating the example is the concept of the Chinese people’s internalization.This brand-new interpretation of the theoretical foundation of the model education culture laid the theoretical foundation for the subsequent writing of the article.The third part of the article mainly analyzes why the identity of the role model in the Internet age has become a problem and the cause of the problem.In the era of peace,the material life of the people is extremely rich,and the spread of examples is extensive.This is different from the war years,there are still more problems to be resolved because of lacking in material life and limited access of transmission.The fourth part is the key and difficult part of the article,and analyzes how the Internet era should reshape the example.This section attempts to explore how to model a model that suits the development of the Internet age,from the examples of how to identify role models,select role models,promote example models,and maintain example models,as a reference for people to shape role models.The fifth part explores the value of reshaping role models.It is a reference to the moral values of individuals and is a source of strength for the country to rejuvenate its dreams.It is also an inevitable requirement for society to keep up with the times.From the perspective of traditional culture,cultural self-confidence,national spirit,ideals and beliefs,etc.,the value of reshaping role models is analyzed in depth.更多还原