【作者】 王亚楠；

【导师】 刘在良；

【作者基本信息】 山东师范大学 ， 翻译硕士（笔译）（专业学位）， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 传统的翻译观要求译者必须摒弃自我意识,无条件的忠实、通顺地翻译原文,不可以对原文做任何改变,从而让读者完全感受不出译者的存在,使译者隐形。直到上世纪70年代“文化转向”的出现,译者的地位发生了变化,翻译主体性的研究才开始受到译学界的关注。但是在翻译实践中,译者主体性不是随意发挥的,也一些因素的影响,比如译者的性别、文化身份、翻译目的、意识形态、诗学形态、赞助者和目标读者等等。总的来说,译者主体性的影响因素可大致分为两类:内部因素和外部因素。本论文是一篇翻译实践报告,翻译文本选自《盲人的虚张声势》一书的第五章。该书主要讲述了美国潜艇间谍活动的不可告人的故事。这是一本关于潜艇、间谍和地缘政治学的书,也是一本关于人的书。第五章主要讲述了有关于天蝎号沉没的故事。本报告先是介绍了国内外学者关于译者主体性的理论,然后分析了影响译者主体性的因素。在这些理论指导下,以节选部分的翻译为例,分析了译者主体性在术语翻译、词类转换、语义处理、语态转换以及语序调整方面的体现。更多还原

【Abstract】 The traditional translation view requires the translator unconditionally faithfully and smoothly to translate the original text without any change to the original information in order to make the translator invisible for target readers.The emergence of "cultural turn" in the 1970 s led to a turning point for the translator’s position.Therefore,translation scholars’ attention turned to the study of translator’s subjectivity and more and more translation theorists began to do some related researches.However,in translating practice,the translator’s subjectivity is not infinite.The translator’s subjectivity is subject to some factors like translator’s gender,cultural identity,purpose of translation,ideology,poetics,sponsors and target readers.In general,the factors affecting translator’s subjectivity can be roughly divided into two categories: internal factors and external factors.This translation report is based on the translation practice of Blind Man’s Bluff.The report selects the chapter five as the source text.Blind Man’s Bluff mainly describes the untold story of American submarine espionage.This is a book about submarines,spies and geopolitics,and a book about people.The fifth chapter mainly tells the story about the loss of a submarine named Scorpion.This report firstly introduces the theory of translator’s subjectivity in China and abroad,and then analyzes the factors affecting the translator’s subjectivity.Under the guidance of the theory,this translation report analyzes the translator’s subjectivity embodied in translation of terms,conversion of word classes,semantic processing,conversion in the voices and adjustment of word order.更多还原