域外之思的缺失

【作者】 王琦；

【导师】 徐大威；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁师范大学 ， 文艺学， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 曹禺现象是文艺史上特有的一个现象,它并非仅指曹禺写不出第六部名剧这一个案,同时也包诸江郎才尽、一部作品打天下、一本书作家等一类较为普遍的问题。曹禺现象的本质是指文艺创作缺少思维革新的问题,文本将之概括为是域外之思的缺失。何为域外?一般而言,人有两种思考方式,一种是经验式思考,另外一种是无法纳入到经验中的思考,后者被德勒兹称之为域外。所谓域外即是指那种突如其来的、让人震惊的、无法被思考但却不得不思考之物。就人的生命、生存本性而言是创造性的,人的本质不愿意重复,总是要不断地创造;可惰性化的经验又压抑人的创造,所以此时域外之思就变成了一种生存价值。域外之思是人的创造力、尤其是文艺创造力的重要来源,它实现了人生命中一种渴望创造的本能欲望。根据思维革新与文艺创作的关系,曹禺现象的药方在于解放“无器官的身体”(挣了眼看)与切割守旧思维。更多还原

【Abstract】 "caoyu phenomenon" is a special phenomenon in literature history,its nature means lacking literature creativity.Caoyu phenomenon is not a case and not means"why cannot Cao Yu write the sixth famous play" while it includes as "the imaginative power in writing has declined","seize the world power by one play","one-book writer" and so forth.Currently,the researches on "caoyu phenomenon" in scholarship circle can be generalized as "mental disability theory","intellectual loss theory","talent exhaustion theory","synthesis theory" and so forth,but it has similar case research with a slight lack of general interpretation of validity.The paper believes that the radical cause of cause of caoyu phenomenon is due to lack of"extraterritorial".the so-called "extraterritorial" means the things which comes unexpectedly and cannot be thought but must to think for shocking.Normally speaking,human being’s live and survival nature are creative,human being’s nature needs to create continuously for unwilling to repeat.But indolent experience is prone to depress human being’s creation and innovation,hence the "extraterritorial"becomes a kind of survival value.Extraterritorial is an important origin of human being’s creation,which make human being to realize a kind of instinctive desire of desiring to create in lifetime.In the field of literature and art,extraterritorial constituted power origin of artistic and creative production.The medicine of Caoyu phenomenon is to relieve "organ-free body"(liberate thought and seek truth from facts)and creative "transcendental field"(experience,expand and create new poetic world).更多还原