【作者】 王璐；

【导师】 王锁明；

【作者基本信息】 南京大学 ， 马克思主义基本原理， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 俄国十月革命创建了世界上第一个社会主义国家,在俄国无产阶级革命进程中,列宁意识形态安全思想的诞生,不仅巩固了苏维埃政权,也为殖民地半殖民地国家进行社会主义革命提供了参考借鉴。在当前背景下,西方各种反马克思主义思潮开始加紧对我国意识形态领域的输出,马克思主义的指导地位受到威胁,主流意识形态呈现边缘化趋势。因此,本文研究列宁意识形态安全思想,为我国社会主义意识形态建设提供理论依据。本文从列宁意识形态安全思想的形成与发展入手,阐述了意识形态安全的相关涵义,并对马克思主义意识形态理论和俄国民主主义者的意识形态思想进行梳理。列宁意识形态安全思想吸收了马克思主义意识形态理论,并以俄国革命斗争的背景为出发点、以推动社会主义建设为目的,在拥护马克思主义指导地位的同时,综合俄国社会现实,丰富并发展了马克思主义意识形态理论。但是,列宁并没有局限于马克思主义的经典论断,而是根据俄国革命的实践与工人阶级运动的发展状况,在经典论断的基础上对意识形态安全的内容、原则和方法进行创新,赋予其新的内涵,进入到列宁主义新阶段。列宁意识形态安全思想主要包括构建教育屏障、巩固宣传阵地、夯实群众基础、确立领导核心。其中,在构建教育屏障方面,提出要壮大无产阶级教师队伍、改革教育目的、变更教育模式。在巩固宣传阵地方面,提出要利用多样化的媒介进行宣传,并构建研究马克思主义理论的相关机构。在夯实群众基础方面,提出要关注群众利益诉求、培养马克思主义信仰的无产阶级群体。在确立领导核心方面,提出要坚持党的领导地位、党要做思想领导者。列宁意识形态安全思想具有阶级性、时代性、实践性与发展性的特征,研究列宁意识形态安全思想,对于解决意识形态领域的冲突,指导社会主义国家意识形态的确立具有重要意义。在当今全球化的背景下,许多社会主义国家意识形态安全问题日益凸显,面对与当时俄国相似的情况。同时,当前我国的社会主义意识形态认同也面临严峻挑战,因此,研究列宁意识形态安全思想不仅能巩固马克思主义在社会主义国家的指导地位,还能为中国等一系列社会主义国家的发展提供借鉴,从而维护社会主义意识形态安全的。更多还原

【Abstract】 The October Revolution of Russia created the first socialist country in the world.In the process of the proletarian revolution in Russia,the birth of Lenin’s ideology of ideological security not only consolidated the Soviet regime,but also provided reference for the socialist revolution in the colonial and semi-colonial countries.In the current context,various anti-Marxist ideological trends in the West have begun to intensify the output of the ideological field in China.The guiding position of Marxism has been threatened,and the mainstream ideology has become marginalized.Therefore,this article studies Lenin’s ideological security thought and provides theoretical basis for the construction of socialist ideology in our country.This article starts with the formation and development of Lenin’s ideological security thoughts,expounds the related meanings of ideological security,and sorts out the Marxist ideological theory and the ideological ideas of Russian democrats.Lenin’s ideological security thought absorbed Marxist ideology theory,and took the background of the Russian revolutionary struggle as the starting point and promoted socialist construction as its goal.While advocating the guiding position of Marxism,it integrated the social reality of Russia and enriched and developed Marxism.Ideology theory.However,Lenin was not confined to the classical Marxist theory,but based on the practice of the Russian revolution and the development of the working class movement,he innovated the content,principles,and methods of ideological security on the basis of the classic assertion,and given him new ideas.The connotation entered the new phase of Leninism.Lenin’s ideological security ideology mainly includes constructing education barriers,consolidating propaganda positions,consolidating the masses’ foundations,and establishing leadership cores.Among them,in the construction of educational barriers,it is proposed to strengthen the ranks of proletarian teachers,reform educational purposes,and change educational patterns.In consolidating propaganda positions,it is proposed to use a variety of media for propaganda and build relevant institutions for the study of Marxist theory.In tamping the mass base,the proletariat groups that pay attention to the interests of the people and raise Marxist beliefs are proposed.In establishing the core of leadership,it is proposed that the party’s leadership should be upheld and the party should be the leader of thought.Lenin’s ideological security ideology has the characteristics of class,time,practicality,and development.Studying Lenin’s ideological security thoughts is of great significance in resolving ideological conflicts and guiding the establishment of ideologies in socialist countries.In the current context of globalization,the issue of ideological security in many socialist countries has become increasingly prominent.Faced with the situation similar to Russia at the time,at the same time,China’s socialist ideological identity is also facing a cruel situation.Therefore,Lenin’s ideological security is studied.Thought can not only consolidate the guiding position of Marxism in socialist countries,but also provide a reference for the development of a series of socialist countries such as China and maintain the security of socialist ideology.更多还原