【作者】 刘宏伟；

【导师】 王楠楠；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 工商管理（专业学位）， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 伴随着全球经济的不断复苏,对电力的需求也日渐增长。然而能源供应的巨大压力又与当前对环境保护的巨大需求形成矛盾。作为一种清洁能源,风能因其巨大的蕴藏量、可再生性、分布广、无污染等特性,备受世界青睐。风能近年来发展最为迅速,从目前来看最具开发前景,技术发展也最为成熟,其产业化路径最完备。我国地域辽阔,风能资源极其丰富,尤其是山东省,沿海陆域、内陆地区和海上风能资源均十分丰富。在当前经济技术条件下,初步测算,山东省风能资源可开发规模超过3000万千瓦,具备较大的开发利用价值。同时,山东省受台风和热带气旋影响较小,地质构造稳定,风电开发建设条件优良,适宜风电规模化发展。风能发电呈现规模化发展特征,成为山东省发展最快的新兴可再生能源。莱州市西临渤海湾,其地理位置和地形特点决定了莱州市风能资源较为丰富,是山东省风能资源富集区之一,依靠较为便利的交通和接入系统,是建设风电场的良好场所。莱州市风能资源的开发利用,主要是结合区域自然特点和建设条件,充分利用丰富的风能资源,有序开发风力发电。因此,莱州市风电规划的开发任务是以发电为主,兼有改善生态环境和旅游效益。本文从低碳治理转型出发,论述推进能源革命,建设清洁低碳的现代能源体系的重要性,指出风电作为现代能源体系的重要部分,发展潜力巨大。本文使用文献研究、比较研究以及归纳分析等研究方法,通过对国内外有关风电产业发展的文献进行综述,分析国内外风电产业发展的现状,在研究了山东省以及烟台市风电产业发展现状的基础上,重点结合莱州市经济发展实际,运用EFE矩阵分析莱州市风电产业外部环境面临的节能减排政策等机遇以及输送能力、风电价格、环境、市场竞争等方面的威胁,运用IFE矩阵分析莱州市风电产业内部在风资源、交通区位、莱州市政府支持及调峰问题上的优势,在风资源家底、技术、产业链、资金回收期等方面存在的劣势,在低碳治理理论的指导下,运用SWOT方法作出战略决策,并提出了莱州市需要通过制定风电产业发展规划、发展分散式风电、充分利用CDM、CCER等工具以及加强技术研发和人才培养等方面对进一步发展风电产业给出了对策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the continuous recovery of the global economy,the demand for electricity is growing.However,the huge pressure of energy supply is in contradiction with the current huge demand for environmental protection.As a kind of clean energy,wind energy is favored by the world because of its huge reserves,renewable,wide distribution,no pollution and other characteristics.Wind energy has developed most rapidly in recent years.From the present point of view,the most developing prospect,the most mature technology development and the most complete industrialization path.China has a vast territory with abundant wind energy resources,especially in Shandong province.The coastal land,inland areas and offshore wind energy resources are very rich.Under the current economic and technological conditions,it is estimated that the scale of wind energy resources in Shandong province can be more than 30 million kilowatts,and has great value for development and utilization.At the same time,Shandong is less affected by typhoon and tropical cyclone,the geological structure is stable,and the development and construction conditions of wind power are excellent,which is suitable for the development of wind and electricity.Wind power generation is characterized by large-scale development,and it has become the fastest growing renewable energy in Shandong province.Laizhou’s located in West Bohai Bay.Its location and topography determine that the wind energy resources in Shandong are relatively rich.It is one of the wind energy resources rich areas in Shandong province.Relying on the more convenient transportation and access system,it is a good place to build the wind farm.The development and utilization of wind energy resources in Laizhou is mainly based on the regional natural characteristics and construction conditions,making full use of abundant wind energy resources,and developing wind power in an orderly way.Therefore,the development task of wind power planning in Laizhou is to generate electricity,and also to improve the ecological environment and tourism benefits.Starting from the transformation of low carbon governance,this paper discusses the importance of promoting energy revolution and building clean and low carbon modem energy system,and points out that wind power as an important part of modern energy system has great potential for development.This paper uses the research methods of literature study,comparative study and induction analysis,summarizing the domestic and foreign wind power industry,analysing the current situation of the development of wind power industry at home and abroad.Based on present situation ofShandong province and Yantai,combining with the situation of Laizhou,this paper uses the EFE matrix of Laizhou wind power industry to analysis the opportunities of external environment,including energy-saving and emission reduction,as well as threats,including transport capacity,wind power price,environment and market competition advantage.This paper uses the IFE matrix of wind power industry in Laizhou to analysis advantages,such as the wind resources,traffic location,the Laizhou municipal government support and the problem of peak and frequence,as well as disadvantages,such as unclear wind resource situation,technology,industry chain,the payback period.Based on the low carbon governance theory,this paper uses SWOT method to make strategic decisions,and put forward the countermeasures and suggestions,such as making development,plan of wind power industry,developing distributed wind power,make full use of CDM,CCER and strengthen technology development and personnel training and other aspects of the further development of wind power industry.更多还原